Questão FC225026
Why You Should Invest In Green Energy Right Now It’s no secret that the global energy demand continues to rise. Driven by emerging economies and non-OECD nations, total worldwide e
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CESGRANRIO · 2018
Why You Should Invest In Green Energy Right Now
It’s no secret that the global energy demand continues to rise. Driven by emerging economies and non-OECD nations, total worldwide energy usage is expected to grow by nearly 40% over the next 20 years. That’ll require a staggering amount of coal, oil and gas.
But it’s not just fossil fuels that will get the nod. The demand for renewable energy sources is exploding, and according to new study, we haven’t seen anything yet in terms of spending on solar, wind and other green energy projects. For investors, that spending could lead to some serious portfolio green as well.
Rising Market Share
The future is certainly looking pretty “green” for renewable energy bulls. A new study shows that the sector will receive nearly $5.1 trillion worth of investment in new power plants by 2030. According to a new report by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, by 2030, renewable energy sources will account for over 60% of the 5,579 gigawatts of new generation capacity and 65% of the $7.7 trillion in power investment. Overall, fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, will see their total share of power generation fall to 46%. That’s a lot, but down from roughly from 64% today.
Large-scale hydropower facilities will command the lion’s share of new capacity among green energy sources. However, the expansion by solar and wind energy will be mighty swift as well.
The Bloomberg report shows that solar and wind will increase their combined share of global generation capacity to 16% from 3% by 2030. The key driver will be utility-scale solar power plants, as well as the vast adoption of rooftop solar arrays in emerging markets lacking modern grid infrastructure. In places like Latin America and India, the lack of infrastructure will actually make rooftop solar a cheaper option for electricity generation. Analysts estimate that Latin America will add nearly 102 GW worth of rooftop solar arrays during the study’s time period.
Bloomberg New Energy predicts that economics will have more to do with the additional generation capacity than subsidies. The same can be said for many Asian nations. Increased solar adoption will benefit from higher costs related to rising liquid natural gas (LNG) imports in the region starting in 2024. Likewise, on- and offshore wind power facilities will see rising capacity as well.
In the developed world, Bloomberg New Energy Finance predicts that CO2 and emission reductions will also help play a major role in adding additional renewable energy to the grid. While the U.S. will still focus much of its attention towards shale gas, developed Europe will spend roughly $67 billion on new green energy capacity by 2030.
Available at: <https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/070814/ why-you-should-invest-green-energy-right-now.asp>. Retrieved on: 12 Feb 2018. Adapted.
In Text, the author affirms that “The future is certainly looking pretty green for renewable energy bulls” because of the
- large share of electricity to be generated from renewable energy sources by 2030.
- expected growth in fossil fuels in the total share of power generation by 2030.
- dominant position of coal and natural gas for electricity generation nowadays.
- global boom in hydropower generation by the end of this decade.
- massive investment in solar and wind energy in the next decade
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Comentário do professor
A opção correta destaca que o otimismo do autor decorre da previsão de que uma grande parte da eletricidade será gerada por fontes renováveis até 2030.
O texto apresenta dados que fundamentam essa afirmação: investimentos bilionários em novas usinas e a projeção de que as renováveis responderão por mais de 60% da nova capacidade de geração até 2030, além de participação crescente de solar e eólica.
Esses números explicam por que o futuro “parece bastante verde” para os agentes do setor: não é só expectativa retórica, mas uma mudança estrutural na matriz elétrica impulsionada por investimento e maior capacidade instalada.
Portanto, a frase do autor refere‑se diretamente à expectativa de elevada participação das renováveis na geração elétrica até 2030.
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