Questão FC225351
Text II Nigeria: 1.5 Billion People Live Without Electricity 24 November 2009 A new UN report says more than a quarter of the global population, or 1.5 billion people live without
Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)
CESGRANRIO · 2010
Text II
Nigeria: 1.5 Billion People Live Without Electricity
24 November 2009
A new UN report says more than a quarter of the global population, or 1.5 billion people live without electricity.
The report also said that 80 per cent of the people live in the least developed countries (LDCs) of South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The report was produced in partnership with the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), with support from the International Energy Agency (IEA).
According to the report, to halve the proportion of people living in poverty by 2015, 1.2 billion more people will need access to electricity. It also stated that two billion more people will need access to modern fuels like natural gas or Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), also called propane. It noted that two million people die every year from causes associated with exposure to smoke from cooking with biomass and coal, while 99 per cent of those deaths occur in developing countries.
The report further said that, “in LDCs and sub- Saharan Africa, half of all deaths from pneumonia in children under five years, chronic lung disease and lung cancer in adults are attributed to the use of solid fuel, compared with 38 per cent in developing countries overall”.
“The time has come to make hard choices to combat climate change and enhance global energy security, and at the same time, we should not forget 1.5 billion people who have no access to electricity in the developing world,” Fatih Birol, chief economist of IEA, said in the report.
http://allafrica.com/stories/200911260385.html, retrieved June 7, 2010
According to Fatih Birol in Paragraph 5, it
- will be impossible to meet the large demand for energy in the developing world.
- will be imperative in the next century to find solutions for energy and climate problems around the globe.
- is useless to combat changes in weather and promote wide access to energy nowadays.
- is time to find ways to fight climate change, improve energy security and expand the access to electricity.
- may be necessary to take violent actions against the unfair distribution of energy in developing nations.
Mostrar resposta e comentário
Gabarito
D
Comentário do professor
A alternativa D sintetiza corretamente a ideia de Fatih Birol no parágrafo 5: “The time has come to make hard choices to combat climate change and enhance global energy security, and at the same time, we should not forget 1.5 billion people who have no access to electricity...”.
O trecho indica urgência (the time has come) para tomar decisões difíceis visando três objetivos simultâneos: combater as mudanças climáticas, melhorar a segurança energética global e expandir o acesso à eletricidade para os 1,5 bilhões sem serviço.
Na alternativa, “to fight” corresponde a to combat, “improve” equivale a enhance, e “expand the access to electricity” reexpressa a preocupação em não esquecer quem não tem energia. Assim, a opção D é a interpretação fiel e concisa do enunciado.
Conteúdo do catálogo FC Concursos · Atualizado em