Questão FC225557
Committee decides to lower the use of thermoelectric power generation GTCIT Magazine The Monitoring Committee of the Electric Sector (CMSE) decided on Monday (May 30, 2012), to dim
Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)
CESGRANRIO · 2012
Committee decides to lower the use of thermoelectric
power generation
GTCIT Magazine
The Monitoring Committee of the Electric Sector (CMSE) decided on Monday (May 30, 2012), to diminish the thermoelectric power generation in Brazil as of next week. According to the Ministry of Mines and Energy, Márcio Zimmermann, the thermoelectric generation, which currently averages 4.000 megawatts (MW), should now be reduced to 2.500 MW.
These plants are used in Brazil mainly to preventA) a power outageB) in the country in times of droughtC), when the reservoirs of the damsD) are low. But the ministry assured that the reservoir of the hydroelectric plants are satisfactory, and that there will be no need to resortE) to the thermoelectric resources.
According to the Minister Zimmermann, the Southeast has an average of 90% of its reservoirs full, which is an excellent level for this time of year. Even the Northeast, whose reservoir levels are a little lower, do not compromise system security.
“The system is operating perfectly within the current conditions, which safely allows us to reduce the generation of thermoelectric energy. This will give us an economic surplus that can be used towards system maintenance and in the implementation of new quality programs for the energy sector”, he said.
He also explained that: “of course, this does not mean that the committee will not be flexible as to this decision in case the current conditions take an unexpected turn.” They will be following the reduction of the projection for the coming months and, if necessary, the plans will be changed according to the demands vis-a-vis the resources.
Available at: <http://www.gtcit.com/publicaciond.php?PublicacionId
=67700&lang=en>. Retrieved on: 13 June 2012. Adapted.
In the text, the word in bold-face type is similar to the word/expression in italics in
- prevent – induce
- outage – abundance
- drought – lack of rain
- dams – river beds
- resort – throw
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drought equivale a lack of rain porque ambos designam a ideia de ausência ou redução prolongada de chuvas, condição que afeta o nível dos reservatórios.
No contexto: "in times of drought" pode ser reescrito como "in times of lack of rain", mantendo sentido e função gramatical (substantivo indicando condição climática).
Em português, drought corresponde a seca ou estiagem, termos usados para explicar a queda do volume de água em usinas hidrelétricas.
Assim, a opção é correta porque demonstra equivalência semântica direta entre a expressão em inglês e sua paráfrase em inglês (lack of rain), aplicável ao exemplo do texto.
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