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Text I An Introduction to the Oil Patch So you’re thinking about a field job in the oil industry. If you haven’t been involved in the oil patch before, you probably have no idea ho

Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)

CESGRANRIO · 2014

Text I


An Introduction to the Oil Patch


So you’re thinking about a field job in the oil industry. If you haven’t been involved in the oil patch before, you probably have no idea how vast it is, or where to start your job search. Many sites will try to convince you that you can get a job on an offshore rig making $10,000 a month without any experience or training at all, and while this is possible, it’s not at all likely. Actually, it can be tough to find a job in any field of the oil industry without some experience or training.


First, you should realize that the oil industry isn’t just drilling rigs, pumpjacks, and gas stations. The oil industry is a lot like the military in that it employs people in nearly every profession. There are positions such as roughneck or airgun operator, that are very specific to the oil industry; but there are also welders, medics, chemists, biologists, environmentalists, cooks, computer programmers, engineers, and a thousand more positions that are absolutely essential to the industry. You don’t have to have experience specifically in the oil industry in order to have relevant experience.


The oil patch is a little bit different from most other industries. You’ll soon lose the idea of a weekend as you now know it... The patch runs seven days a week, and in many cases, 24 hours a day. You’ll be expected to work every day in all weather conditions, for weeks or even months at a time. The oil industry is also very production oriented; you’ll make more money welding in the oil patch than in another industry, but you’ll work longer and harder for that bigger paycheck.


There are a few prerequisites if you want a field job in the oil patch:

  • You must be in reasonably good physical condition, and be able to lift at least 50 lbs. regularly.
  • For most positions, you must have a valid driver’s license.
  • You must have suitable clothing for extended outdoor work and in most cases, hard toed safety boots.
  • You should not have any medical condition which would make it unsafe for you to operate machinery.
  • You don’t need to live in the city where your employer is located, but in most cases you will have to provide your own transportation to and from your home from the employer’s location (point-of-hire). If you live a long way from any area with oil and gas activity, you will have a very difficult time finding an entry level job in this industry.
  • You must be willing and able to work hard for long hours. This industry is all about production, and if you don’t produce, you’re not an asset to the company.
  • You must be drug-free. Most companies conduct pre-employment drug screenings and random testing of employees. If your test show signs of illegal drugs in your system, you will not be hired. Most oil work requires you to live away from home, in motels or camps near the jobs. Your travel, accommodations, and meals will usually be paid by your employer while you’re working. Most companies also provide all required safety supplies, such as hard hats and reflective safety vests. You are required to supply your own work clothes, boots, gloves, etc.

Before you leave for your first job, be sure you have appropriate clothing to spend 14 hours outside... frostbite isn’t fun, neither is heat stroke.


Much of the work in the oil industry is very physically demanding, especially in the entry level positions. There is no upper age limit, but you should be willing and able to work hard for long hours, lift 50 lbs regularly, and be in relatively good physical condition. If you have back or other health problems that prevent strenuous activity, you may want to reconsider this line of work. Most companies require employees to be at least 18 years old. A recent hearing test and/or medical evaluation may be required.


Many oilfield companies also require a preemployment drug and alcohol screening. You should know that though you can make a lot of money in a month in the oil patch, you can also make no money in a month. Most oilfield work isn’t very stable, and you’ll occasionally find yourself laid-off on short notice due to a shortage of work... and called back on even shorter notice. Many people in Canada work in the oil industry during the winter while it’s busy, then take the spring and summer off, or work non-oilfield summer jobs.


Offshore and overseas rigs usually operate yearround, offering a much more stable work environment; but there are very few positions on these rigs that are available without any experience. If you’re interested in working on one of these rigs, you may want to start with a catering job. All major offshore and overseas projects employ catering staff to provide meals for the rig crew. These positions are often available without experience, and rig managers will often hire catering staff onto the rig crew if they need an extra hand, or if a member of the rig crew gets injured or leaves. It’s a matter of being in the right place at the right time, and showing interest in working on the rig.


Available at: <http://www.oilfi eldworkers.com/oilfi eldintro.php> Retrieved on: Aug. 29, 2012

 

In the fragment “The oil industry is a lot like the military in that it employs people in nearly every profession.” (lines 5-6) the expression in that can be replaced, without changing the meaning of the sentence, by

  1. if
  2. but
  3. because
  4. even though
  5. provided that
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"The oil industry is a lot like the military in that it employs people in nearly every profession."

A expressão in that introduz a razão ou explicação que justifica a comparação; funciona como conector causal. Substituí‑la por because mantém o sentido: o setor petrolífero é parecido com o militar pelo motivo de empregar pessoas de quase todas as profissões.

Ao trocar, a estrutura permanece lógica: primeiro vem a afirmação de semelhança e, em seguida, a justificativa dessa semelhança. Portanto, because preserva a relação explicativa entre as orações sem alterar o significado original.

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