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UK Economy Forecast to Narrow GDP Gap with Germany by 2038 The UK will be Europe’s best-performing major economy in the next 15 years, narrowing the gap with Germany and extending

Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)

CESGRANRIO · 2024

UK Economy Forecast to Narrow GDP Gap with Germany by 2038

 

The UK will be Europe’s best-performing major economy in the next 15 years, narrowing the gap with Germany and extending its lead over France, according to new long-run forecasts.

 

The Centre for Economics and Business Research predicted that GDP growth in the UK will settle between 1.6% and 1.8% in the period up until 2038, helping it retain its position as the world’s sixth-largest economy.

 

Under CEBR’s long-run world economic rankings, the UK is expected to grow faster than all of the eurozone “big four” economies — France, Germany, Italy and Spain — but not as rapidly as the US.

 

“The fundamentals of the UK economy are still very much strong,” said Pushpin Singh, senior economist at CEBR. “London’s status as a financial and advisory services hub enduring, along with the wider strength of the services sector across the UK, will push UK growth.”

 

By 2038, Italy will drop out of the world’s top 10 economies by size, replaced by South Korea. The US and Germany will slip down the rankings, while India and Brazil — two developing economies with large populations — will rise within the top 10.

 

France will underperform the UK particularly due to its large public sector and high tax levels, while Germany’s manufacturing slowdown will help Britain narrow the gap, according to Singh.

 

Available at: https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/uk-economy-forecast- -to-narrow-gdp-gap-with-germany-by-2038-1.2015577. Retrieved on: Dec. 26, 2023. Adapted.

 

In paragraph 2, the author states that: “GDP growth in the UK will settle between 1.6% and 1.8% in the period up until 2038, helping it retain its position as the world’s sixth-largest economy”. The expression the world’s sixth-largest economy from that statement is correctly translated into Portuguese in

  1. o mundo e as seis maiores economias
  2. o mundo e a sexta maior economia
  3. as seis maiores economias do mundo
  4. um sexto das maiores economias do mundo
  5. a sexta maior economia do mundo
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Gabarito

Errado

Comentário do professor

A tradução correta é: a sexta maior economia do mundo.

Em inglês, world’s marca posse/pertencimento e equivale a do mundo em português.

O composto sixth-largest combina o numeral ordinal (sixth) com o superlativo/relativo de large; em português traduz-se por sexta maior, isto é, o ordinal + o adjetivo comparativo/superlativo equivalente.

Por fim, economy = economia, e a ordem das palavras em português fica natural como a sexta maior economia do mundo, preservando o significado de posição ordinal no ranking global.

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