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Cold Front and Wild Fires Cause São Paulo to Go Dark during The Day Darkness washed over São Paulo on Monday, around 3 pm, surprising residents. The phenomenon can be explained by
Tipologia e Gênero Textual (Inglês)
IDCAP · 2019
Cold Front and Wild Fires Cause São Paulo to Go Dark during The Day
Darkness washed over São Paulo on Monday, around 3 pm, surprising residents. The phenomenon can be explained by the sum of the arrival of a cold front in the east of the state, with heavy clouds, and winds that have brought particulate matter originating from fires in Paraguay and Bolivia.
Franco Nadal Villela, a meteorologist of Inmet (National Institute of Meteorology), explained what happened in São Paulo on Monday:
"The darkening of the sky was quite intense. Two things working together caused it. First, the cold front from the east of São Paulo, bringing in a lot of moisture from the ocean. This cold front is bringing in cold air." said Villela, who then spoke about the effect of the fires. "There are wild fires of great magnitude happening in Paraguay, in the Pantanal region. Since the weekend, strong winds have brought (fine dust) from Mato Grosso do Sul, reaching São Paulo. The (fine dust) helps in the formation of clouds, and when they form together with it, the sky gets even darker, "he added. He said fires in the Bolivian region also contributed to the dark sky.
Adapted from: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/e n/scienceandhealth/2019/08/cold-front-andwild-fires-cause-sao-paulo-to-go-dark-duringthe-day.shtml
According to the Text, the darkening of the sky:
I- Was due exclusively to a cold front that reached São Paulo;
II- Was intensified by the formation of clouds with the fine dust brought by the winds to São Paulo;
III- Can be explained by the sum of the arrival of a cold front in the east of the state, with heavy clouds, and winds that have brought particulate matter originating from fires in Paraguay and Bolivia.
- Only statement I is correct.
- Only statement II is correct.
- Only statements I and II are correct.
- Only statements II and III are correct.
- Statements I, II and III are correct.
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Gabarito
D
Comentário do professor
A alternativa D é correta porque confirma que as afirmações II e III refletem o exposto no texto.
A afirmação II aponta que a presença de material particulado intensificou a formação de nuvens. O texto explica que a poeira fina vinda dos incêndios atua como núcleos de condensação, favorecendo a agregação de vapor e tornando o céu mais escuro.
A afirmação III descreve a causa composta do fenômeno: a chegada de uma frente fria com muita umidade, aliada aos ventos que trouxeram partículas originadas dos incêndios no Paraguai e na Bolívia. O texto relata exatamente essa soma de fatores como explicação.
Portanto, ambas as declarações são consistentes com a explicação meteorológica fornecida, justificando a escolha da alternativa.
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