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Questão FC478277

In order to decide on the objectives for the unit on the blog “Science News for Students”, the teacher resorts to the following chart on learning strategies. Learning Strategies ST

Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)

FGV · 2025

In order to decide on the objectives for the unit on the blog “Science News for Students”, the teacher resorts to the following chart on learning strategies.

 

Learning Strategies

STRATEGY

DEFINITION

Set goals

Develop personal objectives for a

task

Self-assessment

Judge how well you are doing/did

on the task

Plan how to study

Arrange for conditions that help

you learn

Ask if it Makes
Sense

Check understanding and
production to keep track of
progress and identify problems

Selectively Attend/
scanning

Identification of specific
information

Transfer

Use previously acquired linguistic

knowledge

Personalize/
contextualize

Relate information to personal
experiences

Inference

Make guesses based on previous
knowledge/ use context clues

Ask Questions to
Clarify

Ask for verification. Pose questions
to self

CHAMOT, Anna et al. The learning strategies handbook: creating independent learners. New York: Longman, 1999. Adaptado.

 

Apart from teaching reading in English, the teacher is also highly concerned with developing their students’ autonomy as learners. Considering that the option for the blog Science News for Students resulted from negotiation between the group and not necessarily from individual interests, the teacher will help promote their students’ autonomy if, for the work with the blog, proposes that they

  1. establish some personal language and content objectives for following the blog and learning from it.
  2. translate excerpts from the blog and ask a classmate to assess how well the task has been performed.
  3. follow the blog with the aim of identifying specific information, as detailed comprehension of an authentic text will be impossible for them.
  4. translate the blog passages that they have difficulties with and, while doing so, ask for language clarification from the teacher.
  5. personalize their reading in the sense that they should worry about reading only the passages they feel capable of.
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Gabarito

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Comentário do professor

Set goals significa desenvolver objetivos pessoais para uma tarefa. A alternativa propõe exatamente isso: que cada aluno defina metas próprias de **linguagem** e de **conteúdo** ao acompanhar o blog.

Como o blog foi escolhido pelo grupo, não necessariamente reflete os interesses individuais. Pedir objetivos pessoais estimula a **autonomia**, pois coloca o aluno como agente do próprio percurso de estudo.

Exemplos práticos: objetivos de linguagem (ampliar vocabulário científico, praticar inferência, melhorar compreensão da leitura) e de conteúdo (seguir temas específicos, aprofundar conceitos).

Registrar metas, revisá‑las periodicamente e avaliar o progresso promove metacognição e independência. O professor deve orientar e scaffolder o processo, sem impor metas prontas.

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