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Questão FC478308

Read the text and answer the question that follows it. The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third

Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)

FGV · 2024

Read the text and answer the question that follows it.

 

The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills

 

The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.

 

As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.

 

[…]

 

Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect

 

Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular; OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

 

Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

 

(   ) The core competencies are not solely restricted to academic skills.

 

(   ) Mastering the ten core competencies by the end of high school can be easily achieved.

 

(   ) The core competencies established by the BNCC for basic education were a later development.

 

The statements are, respectively:

  1. T, F, T.
  2. F, T, F.
  3. T, T, F.
  4. F, T, T.
  5. F, F, T.
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A

Comentário do professor

T, F, T. A sequência correta é essa; abaixo explico por que cada item recebeu esse valor.

O primeiro item é verdadeiro porque o texto afirma que as competências essenciais ampliam os objetivos da educação básica para habilidades do século XXI, ou seja, elas não se restringem apenas a conhecimentos acadêmicos.

O segundo item é falso já que o próprio texto qualifica assegurar o domínio das dez competências até o fim do ensino médio como um objetivo de longo prazo e extremamente ambicioso, indicando que não é algo facilmente alcançável.

O terceiro item é verdadeiro pois o texto informa que as competências foram incluídas apenas na terceira versão do documento da BNCC, ou seja, foram um desenvolvimento posterior.

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