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Questão FC478388

Text III Teaching a child to read Imagery first: the colors primary Familiar as the sun; the purpose sure – To hear, to smell, to feel, to taste, to see. The mind will enter by ano

Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)

FGV · 2023

Text III

 

Teaching a child to read


Imagery first: the colors primary

Familiar as the sun; the purpose sure –

To hear, to smell, to feel, to taste, to see.

The mind will enter by another door.

 

The verb is next: we are the rain that falls,

The frog that sees a cricket as it leaps,

The robin that flaps its wings and calls,

The fish that swims, the animal that creeps.


The third is narrative, the moving spell

Of syntax that ad-libs the myths of time.

Alas, we learn before the wishing well

Has dried how words become a hill to climb.


The fourth is symbol: goodness, beauty, love.

This is the time of quarrel, tears and pain.

Sowing the dragons’ teeth, we bob and weave

Until we bring the simple back again.

 

By Allen Kanfer. Source: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/ poetrymagazine/browse?contentId=28478
Glossary: to ad-lib: If you ad-lib something in a play or a speech, you say something which has not been planned or written beforehand. (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ad-lib)

 

The first stanza points out that teaching reading should begin by 

  1. analysing the verbs.
  2. translating the words.
  3. preparing the sketches.
  4. stimulating the senses.
  5. substituting the symbols.
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Gabarito

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Comentário do professor

A primeira estrofe indica que o ensino da leitura deve começar pelo estímulo dos sentidos. O poema enumera experiências sensoriais ("To hear, to smell, to feel, to taste, to see"), valorizando imagens e sensações familiares como ponto de partida.

Partir das imagens e da imaginação aproxima a criança do significado antes de introduzir regras abstratas. Atividades que envolvem ver, tocar, cheirar, ouvir e saborear criam conexões concretas entre palavra e experiência, facilitando a retenção e a compreensão.

Na prática, isso implica uso de objetos reais, ilustrações, sons e jogos sensoriais para apresentar vocabulário e contextos. Essa base sensorial prepara a mente para aprendizagens posteriores de natureza mais simbólica.

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