Questão FC478601
Text 1 Multiliteracies Literacy involves more than a set of conventions to be learned, either through print or technological formats. Rather, literacy enables people to negotiate m
Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)
FGV · 2016
Text 1
Multiliteracies
Literacy involves more than a set of conventions to be learned, either through print or technological formats. Rather, literacy enables people to negotiate meaning (Leland & Kasten, 2002). With these negotiations often occurring in technological settings and engaging students’ values and identities (Jewitt, 2008), the New London Group (1996) has proposed the concept of multiliteracies, which views literacy as continual, supplemental, and enhancing or modifying established literacy teaching and learning rather than replacing traditional practices (Rowsell, Kosnik, & Beck, 2008). [The concept of] multiliteracies recognizes both the increasing cultural and linguistic diversity in the new globalized society and the new variety of text forms from multiple communicative technologies. There is also the need for new skills to operate successfully in the changing literate and increasingly diversified social environment. The New London Group (1996) argues that to be relevant, learning processes need to recruit, rather than attempt to ignore and erase, the different subjectivities, interests, intentions, commitments, and purposes that students bring to learning (p. 18). They must also respond to the different mediums and modes in which students operate. Teachers need new knowledge that reflects these varying and multiple discourses. This huge shift from traditional print-based literacy to 21st century multiliteracies reflects the impact of communication technologies and multimedia on the evolving nature of texts, as well as the skills and dispositions associated with the consumption, production, evaluation, and distribution of those texts (Borsheim, Meritt, & Reed, 2008, p. 87). With literacy continually growing and expanding, there remains a need to support pre-service and practicing teachers’ conceptions and understanding of multiliteracies.
(http://jolle.coe.uga.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/ Multiliteracies-in-the-Classroom-Boche.pdf)
Read the following extract from Text 1: “Multiliteracies recognizes both the increasing cultural and linguistic diversity in the new globalized society and the new variety of text forms from multiple communicative technologies.”
The alternative from Lotherington (2006) that has some analogy to this passage is:
- “The virtual world is not culturally neutral territory: it is colonial”.
- “The role of modern education was to prepare learners for the workforce”.
- “The Internet continues to be dominated by users in rich Western nations”.
- “The autonomous model […] approaches literacy as a cognitive advancement”.
- “Literacies in the twenty-first century have been described as fundamentally multicultural, multilingual and multimodal”.
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Gabarito
Errado
Comentário do professor
A alternativa E é correta porque sintetiza com fidelidade a ideia central do trecho: o conceito de multiliteracies reconhece a crescente diversidade cultural e linguística e a variedade de textos e meios comunicativos emergentes.
Os termos correspondem diretamente: multicultural = reconhecimento da diversidade cultural; multilingual = reconhecimento da diversidade linguística; multimodal = reconhecimento das múltiplas formas ou modos de texto produzidos por diferentes tecnologias.
Essa formulação ressalta que a alfabetização do século XXI vai além do impresso, exigindo novas competências e conhecimentos docentes para ensinar, avaliar e integrar essas múltiplas formas de comunicação.
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