Questão FC478603
Text 1 Multiliteracies Literacy involves more than a set of conventions to be learned, either through print or technological formats. Rather, literacy enables people to negotiate m
Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)
FGV · 2016
Text 1
Multiliteracies
Literacy involves more than a set of conventions to be learned, either through print or technological formats. Rather, literacy enables people to negotiate meaning (Leland & Kasten, 2002). With these negotiations often occurring in technological settings and engaging students’ values and identities (Jewitt, 2008), the New London Group (1996) has proposed the concept of multiliteracies, which views literacy as continual, supplemental, and enhancing or modifying established literacy teaching and learning rather than replacing traditional practices (Rowsell, Kosnik, & Beck, 2008). [The concept of] multiliteracies recognizes both the increasing cultural and linguistic diversity in the new globalized society and the new variety of text forms from multiple communicative technologies. There is also the need for new skills to operate successfully in the changing literate and increasingly diversified social environment. The New London Group (1996) argues that to be relevant, learning processes need to recruit, rather than attempt to ignore and erase, the different subjectivities, interests, intentions, commitments, and purposes that students bring to learning (p. 18). They must also respond to the different mediums and modes in which students operate. Teachers need new knowledge that reflects these varying and multiple discourses. This huge shift from traditional print-based literacy to 21st century multiliteracies reflects the impact of communication technologies and multimedia on the evolving nature of texts, as well as the skills and dispositions associated with the consumption, production, evaluation, and distribution of those texts (Borsheim, Meritt, & Reed, 2008, p. 87). With literacy continually growing and expanding, there remains a need to support pre-service and practicing teachers’ conceptions and understanding of multiliteracies.
(http://jolle.coe.uga.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/ Multiliteracies-in-the-Classroom-Boche.pdf)
According to Duboc (2016, p. 62), critical literacy differs from critical reading as the former holds that:
- Any reading requires silent and isolated contexts.
- Individual reading should privilege explicit text data.
- Readers should always try to identify authorial intention.
- The reader must look for information provided by the text.
- Reading is an exercise which considers a diversity of meanings.
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Critical literacy, segundo Duboc (2016), entende a leitura como um exercício de interpretação que reconhece a diversidade de significados possíveis em um texto. Não é apenas decodificar informação, mas negociar sentidos conforme posicionamentos culturais, sociais e tecnológicos.
O conceito de multiliteracies reforça essa visão: textos multimodais e contextos variados exigem negociação de sentidos e sensibilidade às diferentes identidades e línguas dos leitores.
No plano pedagógico, isso implica que o professor deve valorizar as sujeitividades e os contextos dos estudantes, promovendo práticas que explorem múltiplas interpretações e pontos de vista.
Assim, a alternativa é correta porque coloca a leitura como prática interpretativa aberta a uma pluralidade de significados, conforme defendido por Duboc.
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