Questão FC478660
Text II How trade can become a gateway to climate resilience Most people don't think about climate change when they lift a café latte to their lips or nibble on a square of chocola
Gramática (Grammatics)
FGV · 2023
Text II
How trade can become a gateway to climate resilience
Most people don't think about climate change when they lift a café latte to their lips or nibble on a square of chocolate — but this could soon change.
Based on current trajectories, around a quarter of Brazil’s coffee farms and 37% of Indonesia’s are likely to be lost to climate change. Swathes of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire — where most of the world’s chocolate is sourced — will become too hot to grow cocoa by 2050.
Climate-related droughts and deadly heatwaves across the world have coincided with severe storms, cyclones, hurricanes, and, of course, a pandemic. As a consequence of these shocks, millions of people have been left without homes, and a growing number of people now face starvation and a total collapse of livelihoods as growing and exporting staple crops becomes untenable.
We must immediately rethink the shape of our economies, agricultural systems and consumption patterns. Our priority is to manufacture climate resilience in global economies and societies — and we must do it quickly.
Trade can kickstart the emergence of climate-resilient economies, especially in the poorest countries. Trade has a multiplier effect on economies by driving production growth and fostering the expansion of export industries. By shifting focus to production and exports that increase climate resilience, there is potential to exponentially increase the land surface and trade processes prepared to withstand the climate crisis.
Adapted from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/07/trade-can-be-a-gateway-to-climate-resilience
The adjective in “the poorest countries” is in the same form as
- All nations should be more attentive to the homeless.
- Ghana will be having a fine chocolate harvest in 2050.
- Brazil is one amongst many coffee-producing countries.
- It is hard to point out the most comfortable places on Earth.
- Hopefully by 2050 there will be fewer climate-related issues.
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Comentário do professor
It is hard to point out the most comfortable places on Earth. é correta porque usa a mesma forma superlativa presente em the poorest countries.
Para adjetivos curtos como poor, o superlativo se forma com sufixo -est: poor → the poorest. Para adjetivos longos como comfortable, usa-se a fórmula the + most + adjetivo: comfortable → the most comfortable.
Logo, ambas as expressões estão no superlativo, indicando o extremo entre um conjunto. Em português: “os países mais pobres” e “os lugares mais confortáveis”.
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