Questão FC478716
Text III Teaching a child to read Imagery first: the colors primary Familiar as the sun; the purpose sure – To hear, to smell, to feel, to taste, to see. The mind will enter by ano
Gramática (Grammatics)
FGV · 2023
Text III
Teaching a child to read
Imagery first: the colors primary
Familiar as the sun; the purpose sure –
To hear, to smell, to feel, to taste, to see.
The mind will enter by another door.
The verb is next: we are the rain that falls,
The frog that sees a cricket as it leaps,
The robin that flaps its wings and calls,
The fish that swims, the animal that creeps.
The third is narrative, the moving spell
Of syntax that ad-libs the myths of time.
Alas, we learn before the wishing well
Has dried how words become a hill to climb.
The fourth is symbol: goodness, beauty, love.
This is the time of quarrel, tears and pain.
Sowing the dragons’ teeth, we bob and weave
Until we bring the simple back again.
By Allen Kanfer. Source: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/ poetrymagazine/browse?contentId=28478
Glossary: to ad-lib: If you ad-lib something in a play or a speech, you say something which has not been planned or written beforehand. (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ad-lib)
The opposite of the preposition in “we learn before the wishing well/Has dried” is
- after.
- along.
- above.
- across.
- against.
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Comentário do professor
after. Como resposta, after é o termo que expressa o sentido oposto da preposição usada na frase dada.
After funciona como preposição, conjunção temporal ou advérbio e indica posterioridade no tempo, isto é, que um evento ocorre em momento posterior a outro. Em contraste com a ideia de ocorrer primeiro, after aponta que algo sucede em seguida.
Aplicando ao enunciado: We learn after the wishing well has dried.
Aqui after conecta as orações e estabelece a ordem temporal: primeiro o poço seca, depois aprendemos.
Observação prática: quando after é preposição pode vir seguido de sintagma nominal (after the meeting); quando liga orações, vem seguido de cláusula com sujeito e verbo (after she left). Em português, equivale a depois, mais tarde.
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