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Questão FC478757

English Language Learning In Brazil According to the BNCC1, learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to

Gramática (Grammatics)

FGV · 2023

English Language Learning In Brazil


According to the BNCC1, learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer found only in countries where English is the official language. The second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy, bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to “correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.


[…]


Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform, which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across the national and subnational levels have already hindered.


1 BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular


Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/

 

The excerpt “major efforts are still required” (2nd paragraph) is in the

  1. simple past, passive voice.
  2. present perfect, active voice.
  3. simple present, passive voice.
  4. present continuous, active voice.
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Comentário do professor

Letra C: simple present, passive voice.

A estrutura "major efforts are still required" apresenta o verbo are, forma do to be no presente simples, seguida do particípio passado required.

Essa combinação to be + past participle configura a voz passiva, indicando que o sujeito recebe a ação (os esforços são necessários), em vez de realizá‑la.

O advérbio still apenas qualifica a ideia de continuidade; não altera o tempo verbal nem a voz.

Portanto, a expressão está no presente simples e na voz passiva, equivalendo a "grandes esforços ainda são necessários".

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