Questão FC478799
Text Digital Inclusion for All Shaping our Digital Future Digital technologies – the internet, mobile phones, and all the other tools to collect, store, analyze, and share informat
Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)
FGV · 2024
Text
Digital Inclusion for All
Shaping our Digital Future
Digital technologies – the internet, mobile phones, and all the other tools to collect, store, analyze, and share information digitally – have spread rapidly in much of the world. Many of us depend on them to work, to educate the young, and reach out to our friends and family. These technologies have enabled digital public services, digital payments, online learning, telehealth, online shopping and more. However, about half the world's people access and use the Internet, the other half do not. Millions of people cannot work or go to school remotely or access technology and its benefits. Many of the unconnected live in least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing states, and within countries in rural and remote areas or urban impoverished areas.
Digital divide still persists between more and less connected countries, communities, and people. Enabling all the world´s people to access and use digital technologies (the Internet including mobile technologies) – and closing digital divides – remains a challenge that needs to be addressed if the world community is to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
Adapted from: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2021/02/Draft-DigitalInclusion4All-OnlineGlobalForum2021-12Feb.pdf
The opposite of “least” in “least developed countries” (1st paragraph) is:
- more.
- most.
- much.
- little.
- less.
Mostrar resposta e comentário
Gabarito
B
Comentário do professor
most é a forma adequada porque corresponde ao superlativo que expressa o maior grau de uma qualidade. Em "least developed countries" a palavra least indica o menor nível de desenvolvimento; o oposto direto precisa indicar o maior nível.
Para adjetivos como developed, o grau comparativo é expresso por "more developed" e o superlativo por "most developed". Logo, "most" é o termo que contrapõe "least" ao marcar o extremo superior da escala de desenvolvimento.
Em termos práticos, "least developed countries" refere-se aos países com o nível mais baixo de desenvolvimento; "most developed countries" refere-se aos países com o nível mais alto. Por isso most é a resposta correta.
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