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Text II Global commerce Driverless vehicles whizz across five new berths at Tuas Mega Port, which sits on a swathe of largely reclaimed land at the western tip of Singapore. Unmann

Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)

FGV · 2023

Text II

 

Global commerce

 

Driverless vehicles whizz across five new berths at Tuas Mega Port, which sits on a swathe of largely reclaimed land at the western tip of Singapore. Unmanned cranes loom overhead, circled by camera-fitted drones. The berths are the first of 21 due by 2027. When it is completed in 2040, the complex will be the largest container port on Earth, boasts PSA International, its Singaporean owner.

 

Tuas is a vision of the future on two fronts. It illustrates how port operators the world over are deploying clever technologies to meet the demand for their services in the face of obstacles to the development of new facilities, from lack of space to environmental concerns. More fundamentally, the city-state’s investment, with construction costs estimated at $15bn, is part of a wave of huge bets by the broader logistics industry on the rising importance of Asia, and South-East Asia in particular. The IMF expects the region’s five largest economies—Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand—to be the fastest-growing bloc in the world by trade volumes between 2022 and 2027. The result is that the map of global commerce and the blueprints for its critical nodes are being simultaneously redrawn.

 

From: The Economist, January 14, 2023, pp. 57-58

 

The word “swathe” (1st paragraph) can also be used elsewhere in the relation to

  1. lather.
  2. cloth.
  3. foam.
  4. tide.
  5. fire.
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Comentário do professor

Resposta: cloth — em inglês, swathe designa uma **faixa** ou porção larga e alongada de algo. Traduzido por contexto, pode indicar trecho de terra, tecido ou algo enrolado.

Quando emparelhado com cloth, a expressão swathe of cloth significa literalmente **faixa de tecido**, isto é, um pedaço de pano usado para cobrir, envolver ou proteger (por exemplo, uma atadura, faixa ou tira de roupa).

Reconhecer a noção básica de “faixa” ajuda a conectar swathe ao substantivo adequado: cloth é a escolha natural porque denota material maleável que forma uma faixa.

Em provas, focar na collocação comum swathe of cloth facilita a resolução sem necessidade de dominar vocabulário muito raro.

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