Questão FC478902
Read text and answer the question that follow it. Nurturing Multimodalism […] New learning collaborations call on the teacher as learner, and the learner as teacher. The teacher is
Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)
FGV · 2023
Read text and answer the question that follow it.
Nurturing Multimodalism
[…]
New learning collaborations call on the teacher as learner, and the learner as teacher. The teacher is a lifelong learner; this is simply more apparent in the Information Age. In instances of best practice, collaborative learning partnerships are forged between and among teachers for strategic, bottom-up, in-house professional development. This allows teachers to share in reflective, on-going, contextualized learning, tailored to their collective knowledge. This sharing also includes the learner as teacher. ELT typically employs learner-centered activities: these can include learners sharing their knowledge of strategic digital literacies with others in the classrooms.
The digital universe, so threatening to adult notions of socially sanctioned literacies, is intuitive to children, who have been socialized into it, and for whom digital literacies are exploratory play. Adults may find new ways of communicating digitally to be quite baffling and confronting of our communicative expertise; children do not. Instant messaging systems, such as MSN, AOL, ICQ, for example, provide as natural a medium for communicating to them as telephones did for the baby-boomer generation. It is not fair for the teacher to treat Information and Communication Technologies as auxiliary communication with learners for whom it is mainstream and primary.
Learning spaces are important. Although teachers seldom have much individual say in the layout of teaching spaces, collaborative relationships may help to encourage integrated digitization, where computers are not segregated in laboratories but are interspersed throughout the school environment. In digitally infused curricula, postmodern literacies do not supplant but complement modern literacies, so that access to information is driven by purpose and content rather than by the media available.
Adapted from: LOTHERINGTON, H. From literacy to multiliteracies in ELT. In: CUMMINS, J.; DAVISON, C. (Eds.) International Handbook of English Language Teaching. New York: Springer, 2007, p. 820. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226802846_From_Literacy_to_Multiliteracies_in_ELT
“Seldom” in “Although teachers seldom have (…)” (3rd paragraph) can be replaced without change of meaning by
- always.
- usually.
- rarely.
- never.
- often.
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Rarely é a escolha correta porque é sinônimo direto de seldom quando usados como advérbios de frequência: ambos indicam que algo ocorre com baixa frequência.
Gramaticalmente, seldom e rarely funcionam da mesma forma, modificando o verbo da oração. Substituir um pelo outro não altera a estrutura nem o sentido da frase.
No contexto dado, Although teachers seldom have much individual say in the layout of teaching spaces mantém o mesmo sentido se trocarmos por rarely, pois ambos comunicam que isso acontece poucas vezes.
Exemplos: She seldom goes out. = She rarely goes out. (Ela raramente sai.)
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