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Questão FC479051

Digital life is augmenting human capacities and disrupting eons-old human activities. Code-driven systems have spread to more than half of the world’s inhabitants in ambient inform

Questões sem classificação de assunto (Língua Inglesa (Inglês))

FGV · 2024

Use the following TEXT to answer the question.

Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans

 

Experts say the rise of artificial intelligence will make most people better off over the next decade, but many have concerns about how advances in AI will affect what it means to be human, to be productive and to exercise free will

 

By Janna Anderson and Lee Rainie

 

Digital life is augmenting human capacities and disrupting eons-old human activities. Code-driven systems have spread to more than half of the world’s inhabitants in ambient information and connectivity, offering previously unimagined opportunities and unprecedented threats. As emerging algorithm-driven artificial intelligence (AI) continues to spread, will people be better off than they are today?

 

The experts predicted networked artificial intelligence will amplify human effectiveness but also threaten human autonomy, agency and capabilities. They spoke of the wide-ranging possibilities; that computers might match or even exceed human intelligence and capabilities on tasks such as complex decision-making, reasoning and learning, sophisticated analytics and pattern recognition, visual acuity, speech recognition and language translation. They said “smart” systems in communities, in vehicles, in buildings and utilities, on farms and in business processes will save time, money and lives and offer opportunities for individuals to enjoy a more-customized future.

 

Many focused their optimistic remarks on health care and the many possible applications of AI in diagnosing and treating patients or helping senior citizens live fuller and healthier lives. They were also enthusiastic about AI’s role in contributing to broad public-health programs built around massive amounts of data that may be captured in the coming years about everything from personal genomes to nutrition. Additionally, a number of these experts predicted that AI would abet long-anticipated changes in formal and informal education systems.

 

Yet, most experts, regardless of whether they are optimistic or not, expressed concerns about the long-term impact of these new tools on the essential elements of being human. All respondents in this non-scientific canvassing were asked to elaborate on why they felt AI would leave people better off or not. Many shared deep worries, and many also suggested pathways toward solutions. The main themes they sounded about threats and remedies are outlined in future reports.

 

https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/12/10/artificial-intelligence-and-the-future-of-humans/

 

Choose the option that sums up the last paragraph in TEXT.

  1. AI is really harmful to society in all situations.
  2. Although AI is under investigation, people want to make use of it anyway.
  3. Despite being good or not, many people are not only worried but also trying to find a possible path to find a solution to the AI issue.
  4. AI is under threat, that is why experts are concerned about it.
  5. AI is really good. However, some people avoid using it at all costs.
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Comentário do professor

A alternativa expressa, de forma sintetizada, a ideia central do último parágrafo: mesmo diante do debate sobre se a IA é boa ou ruim, grande parte das pessoas não está apenas preocupada, mas também ativamente buscando um caminho para enfrentar o problema.

O enunciado ressalta duas dimensões: a avaliação ambígua da tecnologia e a reação prática diante das incertezas. A preocupação não se limita a apreensão passiva; há mobilização por soluções, como propostas éticas, regulatórias ou técnicas que minimizem riscos e potencializem benefícios.

Assim, a alternativa resume corretamente o tom final do texto ao indicar simultaneamente a inquietação pública e a busca por alternativas concretas para o desafio colocado pela IA.

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