Questão FC479052
Use the following TEXT to answer the question. Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans. The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to pre
Questões sem classificação de assunto (Língua Inglesa (Inglês))
FGV · 2024
Use the following TEXT to answer the question.
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect
Humans.
The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.
The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.
"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.
A five-member task force that includes futurists and a science-fiction writer began work on the charter last November.
Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.
"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."
Abusing Robots
South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.
The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.
(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
Based on the title and the two sentences below it, choose the option that summarizes the author’s main idea in TEXT.
- The standard procedure created by the South Korean government just protects the robots and forgets human abuse.
- It is clear that the South Korean government is worried about the abuse of humans whenever using robots.
- The South Korean government is urging humans to avoid abusing robots when they are making use of them.
- The author is only concerned about humans. Whereas the South Korean government is afraid of the use of robots by humans.
- TEXT approaches the ethics issue concerning the use of robots. In fact, the South Korean government is developing an ethics code to prevent the abuse of not only robots but also protect humans.
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Gabarito
Errado
Comentário do professor
O texto focaliza a questão ética envolvendo o uso de robôs e informa que o governo sul-coreano está elaborando um código de ética com o objetivo principal de regular esse uso.
Essa ideia central se apoia no fato de que o título e as sentenças destacam tanto a preocupação moral quanto a ação estatal: criar regras para prevenir o abuso da tecnologia e, ao mesmo tempo, proteger pessoas de possíveis danos, violação de direitos ou invasão de privacidade.
Portanto, o enunciado resume a mensagem do texto ao indicar uma resposta institucional à dimensão ética da robótica, buscando um equilíbrio entre inovação e segurança humana.
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