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Use the following TEXT to answer the question. Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans. The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to pre

Questões sem classificação de assunto (Língua Inglesa (Inglês))

FGV · 2024

Use the following TEXT to answer the question.

Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect

Humans.


The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.


The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.


"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.


A five-member task force that includes futurists and a science-fiction writer began work on the charter last November.


Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.


"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."


Abusing Robots

 

South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.


The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.


(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)

 

“South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.”


Choose the option that best explains this aim in TEXT.

  1. The country’s Ministry of Information and Communication is doing their best to provide robots inside every South Korean house until 2020.
  2. The country’s Ministry of Information and Communication is doing their best to purchase a robot to every South Korean hut until the next century.
  3. The country’s Ministry of Information and Communication is charging some money to offer robots to people’s houses until 2020.
  4. Having a robot at home is a must and for this reason, the Ministry of Information and Communication is demanding people to acquire at least one robot to their house until 2020.
  5. It’s people’s responsibility to have one robot at home and the country’s Ministry of Information and Communication is offering loans to citizens to buy one.
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Gabarito

A

Comentário do professor

Alternativa A expressa corretamente a ideia do texto porque traduz tanto o objetivo quanto o tempo estabelecido pela frase original.


O trecho original afirma que o ministério está "working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020". A alternativa resume essa intenção ao indicar que a instituição está fazendo o possível para levar robôs a cada casa até 2020.


Observe a equivalência: "working on plans" corresponde a "fazendo o possível" no sentido de empenho e preparação; "put a robot in every household" é mantido como "prover/colocar robôs em cada casa"; e "by 2020" aparece como o prazo final.


Assim, a alternativa sintetiza fielmente o propósito, o agente e o prazo anunciados no texto.

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