Questão FC479055
Use the following TEXT to answer the question. Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans. The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to pre
Questões sem classificação de assunto (Língua Inglesa (Inglês))
FGV · 2024
Use the following TEXT to answer the question.
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect
Humans.
The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.
The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.
"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.
A five-member task force that includes futurists and a science-fiction writer began work on the charter last November.
Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.
"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."
Abusing Robots
South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.
The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.
(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
According to the last paragraph of TEXT, this new code is concerned with
- giving conditions to humans to interact with robots all day long.
- establishing basic rules of human interaction with robots in the future. This is because humans can be treating robots as if they were their wives
- challenging humans to interact with their wives.
- wives who are under threat basically.
- robots and humans who are interacting with their wives.
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Comentário do professor
A última parte do texto indica que o novo código pretende estabelecer regras básicas para a convivência entre pessoas e máquinas no futuro.
Ao afirmar que humanos podem passar a tratar robôs como se fossem suas esposas, o texto revela uma tendência de antropomorfização e formação de vínculos íntimos com robôs. Isso gera questões jurídicas, éticas e sociais sobre limites, consentimento, responsabilidade e proteção.
Portanto, o foco do código não é apenas técnico, mas normativo: criar parâmetros que orientem a interação humana com robôs, prevenindo conflitos e garantindo segurança e respeito nas relações futuras.
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