Questão FC479056
According to this sentence taken from TEXT, who is the one responsible for ethics?
Questões sem classificação de assunto (Língua Inglesa (Inglês))
FGV · 2024
Use the following TEXT to answer the question.
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect
Humans.
The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.
The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.
"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.
A five-member task force that includes futurists and a science-fiction writer began work on the charter last November.
Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.
"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."
Abusing Robots
South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.
The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.
(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."
According to this sentence taken from TEXT, who is the one responsible for ethics?
- Humans who are inside society.
- The scientists who work in this field.
- Professors who are in charge of the field.
- Those who are among the social field.
- People who oversee the production of robots.
Mostrar resposta e comentário
Gabarito
B
Comentário do professor
A sentença afirma que a responsabilidade específica recai sobre os cientistas que atuam naquela área.
O trecho aponta o sujeito da ação: são esses profissionais que devem enfrentar o novo conjunto de problemas sociais e éticos decorrentes do avanço científico e tecnológico.
Isso significa que, além de gerar conhecimento, cabe aos cientistas antecipar, avaliar e gerir os riscos e impactos éticos de suas práticas e aplicações.
Portanto, a alternativa correta destaca o papel direto e profissional dos cientistas como agentes responsáveis por lidar com as questões éticas emergentes na sua área de atuação.
Conteúdo do catálogo FC Concursos · Atualizado em