Questão FC479057
Use the following TEXT to answer the question. Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans. The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to pre
Questões sem classificação de assunto (Língua Inglesa (Inglês))
FGV · 2024
Use the following TEXT to answer the question.
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect
Humans.
The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.
The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.
"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.
A five-member task force that includes futurists and a science-fiction writer began work on the charter last November.
Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.
"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."
Abusing Robots
South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.
The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.
(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
Based on the content of TEXT, the most appropriate alternative title would be
- Developing a code of ethics to prevent abuse of both robots and humans.
- South Korean government is against robots.
- Robots and humans are enemies and friends at the same time.
- Robots are demanding too much, beware.
- Humans don’t like robots very much. A story about it.
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Comentário do professor
A alternativa aponta para a ideia central do texto: a necessidade de elaborar um código de ética que estabeleça normas claras para a interação entre seres humanos e máquinas. Esse título sintetiza a proposta normativa e preventiva discutida.
Ao enfatizar a prevenção do abuso tanto de robôs quanto de humanos, o título ressalta a dupla dimensão do problema: proteção das máquinas contra uso indevido e proteção das pessoas contra danos decorrentes do uso de tecnologias.
Um código ético implica atribuição de responsabilidade, mecanismos de fiscalização e princípios como transparência, consentimento e prestação de contas. Esses elementos são coerentes com o conteúdo apresentado.
Portanto, o título escolhido resume com precisão o foco normativo e preventivo do texto, apontando soluções práticas para mitigar riscos e regular comportamentos no campo da robótica.
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