Questão FC586370
Observe the morphological process of the formation of the following words: Now analyze the following statements. I. -context- and -tangle- are free roots, while -ident- is a bound
Gramática (Grammatics)
Instituto AOCP · 2023
Observe the morphological process of the formation of the following words:


Now analyze the following statements.
I. -context- and -tangle- are free roots, while -ident- is a bound root.
II. These three words are formed both by prefixation and suffixation.
III. In the noun, -ual- and -iz- are derivational suffixes, while in the adverb, -ifi- and -ab- are inflectional suffixes.
IV. dis- and en- both have negative meanings.
V. The head of the noun is -ation, the head of the verb is en- and the head of the adverb is -ly.
The correct statements are
- I and III only.
- II and IV only.
- I and V only.
- I, III and V only.
- II, III and IV only.
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Gabarito
Certo
Comentário do professor
As afirmativas I e V estão corretas.
I. Context e tangle são free roots porque são palavras independentes que têm sentido isoladamente. Já ident- é uma bound root, pois não ocorre isolada em inglês; aparece apenas em formas como identify, identity, identification, exigindo afixos para formar palavras completas.
V. Aqui o termo head refere-se ao morfema que determina a classe léxica da palavra. Em contextualization o sufixo -ation nominaliza, sendo o head do substantivo. Em entangle o prefixo en- verbaliza/forma o verbo a partir de tangle. Em identifiably o sufixo -ly adverbializa, sendo o head do advérbio.
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