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Questão FC586388

Read the following text to answer question. Where Fingerprints May be Found Fingerprints can be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body. Analysts classify

Gramática (Grammatics)

Instituto AOCP · 2025

Read the following text to answer question.

 

Where Fingerprints May be Found

 

Fingerprints can be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body. Analysts classify fingerprints into three categories according to the type of surface on which they are found and whether they are visible or not: fingerprints on soft surfaces (such as soap, wax, wet paint, fresh caulk, etc.) are likely to be three-dimensional plastic prints; those on hard surfaces are either patent (visible) or latent (invisible) prints. Visible prints are formed when blood, dirt, ink, paint, etc., is transferred from a finger or thumb to a surface. Patent prints can be found on a wide variety of surfaces: smooth or rough, porous (such as paper, cloth or wood) or nonporous (such as metal, glass or plastic).

 

Latent prints are formed when the body’s natural oils and sweat which are present on the skin are deposited onto another surface. Latent prints can be found on a variety of surfaces; however, they are not readily visible, and detection often requires the use of fingerprint powders, chemical reagents or alternate light sources. Generally speaking, the smoother and less porous a surface is, the greater the potential that any latent prints present can be found and developed.

 

Patent prints are collected using a fairly straightforward method: photography. These prints are photographed in high resolution with a forensic measurement scale in the image for reference. Investigators can improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources, but this is usually not necessary.

 

Adapted from:

https://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/prints/how.html.

Accessed on: 07 apr. 2025.

 

The modal verb “can”, present throughout the text, is used to express the idea of ability or possibility. Choose the alternative where the new underlined modal verb that has been put in the place of “can” plays the same role with the smallest change in meaning.

  1. Fingerprints ought to be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body […] [1st paragraph].
  2. Patent prints may be found on a wide variety of surfaces [1st paragraph].
  3. […] the smoother and less porous a surface is, the greater the potential that any latent prints present must be found and developed [2nd paragraph].
  4. Investigators shall improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources [3rd paragraph].
  5. Investigators have to improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources [3rd paragraph].
Mostrar resposta e comentário

Gabarito

B

Comentário do professor

May substitui can mantendo a ideia central de possibilidade no enunciado: Patent prints may be found on a wide variety of surfaces indica que é possível encontrar impressões digitais patentes em muitos tipos de superfície.

Em contextos informativos ou científicos, may e can costumam ser intercambiáveis quando se fala de algo que pode ocorrer. Exemplo prático: it may happen = pode acontecer.

Há uma diferença de tom: may soa mais formal ou neutro, enquanto can é mais neutro/colloquial, mas essa sutileza não altera o sentido principal de possibilidade no trecho.

Portanto, may é o substituto que causa a menor mudança de significado, preservando a noção de possibilidade expressa pelo original.

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