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Las Vegas shooter's brain to undergo microscopic study Scientists are preparing to carry out a microscopic study of the brain of the Stephen Paddock, the gunman who this month kill
Gramática (Grammatics)
Instituto AOCP · 2017
Las Vegas shooter's brain to undergo
microscopic study
Scientists are preparing to carry out a microscopic study of the brain of the Stephen Paddock, the gunman who this month killed 58 people and injured nearly 500 in Las Vegas, in the worst mass shooting in modern US history.
Paddock’s brain is being sent to Stanford University for a months-long examination after a visual inspection during an autopsy found no abnormalities, Las Vegas authorities said.
Doctors will perform multiple forensic analyses, including an examination of the 64-year-old’s brain tissue, to find any possible neurological problems. The brain will arrive in California soon, and Stanford has been instructed to spare no expense for the work, the New York Times reported.
[…]
Paddock shot more than a thousand bullets through the windows of a 32nd-floor suite at the Mandalay Bay casino-hotel and into a crowd attending an outdoor country music festival. Paddock killed himself with a shot through his mouth, police say.
Investigators remain frustrated by a lack of clues that would point to his motive. Authorities have resorted to putting up billboards in southern Nevada seeking tips and now the intensive brain study. Medical experts say it probably will not yield definitive answers. […]
Experts say the brain study on Paddock will be a worthy effort for scientific reasons. Paul S Appelbaum, a psychiatry expert at Columbia University, said that at minimum it might yield something even tangential that could be passed on to the public, such as awareness of psychological disorders or brain diseases.
“Are we ever going to know for certain what caused his brain to do that?” Appelbaum asked. “Probably not from a neuropathological examination, but it’s not unreasonable to ask and see whether it might contribute to our understanding of what occurred.”
Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/us -news/2017/oct/29/las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock-brain -study>. Acesso em: 30 out. 2017
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas formas verbais no passado.
- “Investigators remain frustrated […]” / “Authorities have resorted to putting up billboards […]”.
- “[…] the gunman who […] killed 58 people and injured nearly 500 […]” / “Paddock shot more than a thousand bullets […]”.
- “Paddock killed himself with a shot through his mouth, police say.” / “Paddock’s brain is being sent to Stanford University […]”.
- “Doctors will perform multiple forensic analyses […]” / “[…] clues that would point to his motive”.
- “[…] it might yield something even tangential that could be passed on to the public […]” / “[…] Stanford has been instructed to spare no expense for the work […]”..
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Comentário do professor
Resposta correta: as formas verbais killed e shot estão no Simple Past. Ambas indicam ações concluídas no passado: "killed" (= matou) é o passado do verbo regular to kill, formado pela adição de -ed; "shot" (= disparou) é o passado do verbo irregular to shoot, cujo passado é idêntico ao particípio.
O Simple Past expressa eventos finalizados em um momento anterior ao presente, sem ligação obrigatória com o agora. Não varia conforme a pessoa; ou seja, a forma do passado é a mesma para todos os pronomes.
Na prática, ao identificar verbos no texto, verifique se descrevem ações pontuais já ocorridas. Se sim, provavelmente estão no Simple Past, como acontece em "the gunman who killed 58 people" e "Paddock shot more than a thousand bullets".
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