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Questão FC586435

Read the following excerpt of a book review: Machado de Assis is one of Brazil’s most cherished writers. Born in 1839, he was the grandson of freed slaves. ________ was not abolish

Gramática (Grammatics)

Instituto AOCP · 2025

Read the following excerpt of a book review:

 

Machado de Assis is one of Brazil’s most cherished writers. Born in 1839, he was the grandson of freed slaves. ________ was not abolished in Brazil until 1888, when Machado de Assis was already 49 years old, a fact I learned after being _____ surprised by the casual mention of slaves throughout this novel. In spite of his family’s poverty and lack of opportunity for education, Machado de Assis _____ through various bureaucratic positions until finally gaining prominence as a writer and poet. He taught himself French, English, German, and Greek, and eventually founded the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Nevertheless, he has never had a vast following among English-speaking readers, which is a shame.

 

Dom Casmurro is a simple tale about an aging man named Bento Santiago, who is one day moved to document the story of his life. His life is not all that extraordinary, to be honest. He falls in love with the girl next door, ______ with her and a close family friend to avoid being sent to the seminary, eventually marries and has a son, and then becomes jealous and suspicious. In his old age, where the novel begins, he has taken to living in a reproduction of his ________ home, suggesting a sort of Citizen Kane-type regret (rather, I guess Citizen Kane suggests a type of Dom Casmurrotype regret).

 

Source: https://cannonballread.com/2023/09/dom-casmurrokimmie/

 

Choose the option that best completes the gaps in the excerpt:

  1. criminality – extreme – rose – maneuvers – childhood
  2. slavery – slight – rose – maneuvers – childhood
  3. slavery – extremely – rise – maneuvers – childhood
  4. slaves – slightly – rose – maneuver – childhood
  5. slavery – slightly – rose – maneuvers – childhood
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Gabarito

Errado

Comentário do professor

slavery: refere-se ao fenômeno histórico que "was not abolished in Brazil until 1888". É um substantivo incontável que funciona como sujeito da oração passiva perfeita "was not abolished".

slightly: modifica o adjetivo "surprised". Como "surprised" é adjetivo, é necessário um advérbio. "Slightly surprised" indica surpresa moderada, coerente com o tom do trecho.

rose: é o passado de "rise". O contexto narra fatos da vida de Machado de Assis, por isso exige o pretérito "rose" para indicar ascensão por cargos burocráticos.

maneuvers: aqui funciona como verbo na 3ª pessoa do singular do presente ("he maneuvers"), concordando com "He falls" e descrevendo ações que Bento empreende para evitar o seminário.

childhood: usado como substantivo empregado atributivamente antes de "home" para formar o composto "childhood home", ou seja, a casa de sua infância.

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