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Use the following text to answer question. The case for foreign languages as an aspiring lawyer If you want to work in the competitive legal profession, having foreign language ski

Gramática (Grammatics)

Instituto AOCP · 2025

Use the following text to answer question.

The case for foreign languages as an aspiring lawyer

 

If you want to work in the competitive legal profession, having foreign language skills can help to set you apart.

 

The relative lack of foreign language skills among the UK population is well-documented. A recent Guardian survey revealed that 39% of young native English speakers were put off learning a foreign language because “most people speak English”, and 14% by the idea that “most other languages are not useful”. But for students hoping to enter the legal profession – which is increasingly global in outlook – being able to speak a foreign language is useful, and ever more desirable to employers. In other words, students who speak more than one language are increasingly valued by employers. The globalisation of legal practice means that many international law firms will not hire lawyers without language skills, said Patricio Grané Labat, partner of public international law firm Volterra Fietta. “In our profession, language skills are critical because, as international lawyers, we apply our trade with words. It is certainly something I look for when I recruit. If a candidate is not fluent in other languages, I generally will not consider them – if I do, it’s usually for a discrete assignment,” he said.

 

Dr. Martina Künnecke, lecturer at the University of Hull, added: “Students need a global mindset, and language skills are a part of that. It’s absolutely crucial considering the competition in the jobs market today.” She encourages students to learn a new language in their spare time and to take up opportunities to study law abroad.

 

Knowing at least one foreign language can also enable you to broaden the scope of your work, said Gabriel Helou, legal officer at the Norwegian Refugee Council and former project manager in the rule of law and justice sector at the EU delegation in Jerusalem.

 

“It enables legal professionals to explore foreign legal systems or experiences through a comparative approach. Referring to the original sources of information can sometimes be more reliable and comprehensible,” said Gabriel Helou. According to him, foreign language skills give lawyers a global mindset which is increasingly useful and desired by employers – so it might be worth dusting off those old textbooks.

 

Adapted from: SUTCLIFFE, Matthew. The case for foreign languages as an aspiring lawyer. The Guardian, London, Aug. 19, 2014. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/law/2014/aug/19 /foreign-language-skills-law-career. Accessed on: Apr. 27, 2025.

 

The text contains examples of direct speech, in which professionals express their views about the importance of language skills in the legal field. In English grammar, direct speech must be modified in structure, verb tense, and reference when converted into reported (indirect) speech.

 

Based on the following excerpt, choose the alternative that correctly rewrites it in reported speech.

 

“´It enables legal professionals to explore foreign legal systems or experiences through a comparative approach. Referring to the original sources of information can sometimes be more reliable and comprehensible´, said Gabriel Helou, legal officer at the Norwegian Refugee Council”.

  1. Gabriel Helou said that it enabled legal professionals to explore foreign legal systems or experiences through a comparative approach and that referring to the original sources of information could sometimes be more reliable and comprehensible.
  2. Gabriel Helou said that it enables legal professionals to explore foreign legal systems or experiences through a comparative approach and that referring to the original sources of information should sometimes be more reliable and comprehensible.
  3. Gabriel Helou said that it was enabling legal professionals to explore foreign legal systems or experiences through a comparative approach and that referring to the original sources of information would sometimes be more reliable and comprehensible.
  4. Gabriel Helou said that it had enabled legal professionals to explore foreign legal systems or experiences through a comparative approach and that referring to the original sources of information could sometimes have been more reliable and comprehensible.
  5. Gabriel Helou said that it has enabled legal professionals to explore foreign legal systems or experiences through a comparative approach and that referring to the original sources of information may sometimes be more reliable and comprehensible.
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Gabarito

D

Comentário do professor

Na alternativa apresentada, o verbo introdutor said exige o chamado backshift, isto é, o recuo dos tempos verbais ao transformar discurso direto em indireto.

Assim, enables (presente simples) passa para had enabled (past perfect) para marcar anterioridade em relação ao momento do relato. Do mesmo modo, can sometimes be muda para could sometimes have been (modal could + perfect infinitive) para indicar uma possibilidade referida ao passado.

A construção de D é, portanto, gramaticalmente coerente: preserva o sentido de possibilidade e passa a ação para um tempo anterior ao do relato, respeitando a sequência de tempos do reported speech.

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