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Questão FC699568

It is suggested that the field of language teaching has moved away from a reliance on prescriptive methods towards a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of language lear

Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)

VUNESP · 2025

It is suggested that the field of language teaching has moved away from a reliance on prescriptive methods towards a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of language learning. For example, Richards and Rodgers (1986) note that there have been calls to abandon the search for a single “supermethod” and to instead focus on equipping teachers with “a repertoire of methods and skills that can be used selectively in different contexts”. This reflects a move away from the idea that there is one “right” way to teach language, and towards an approach that values flexibility, adaptability, and a recognition of the diverse contexts in which language learning takes place (Richards, 2001).

 

Realistically speaking, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages; up till now, no method has been empirically proven the best for all language educators to blindly adopt without discussion. For example, the current great enthusiasm for (and wide adoption of) the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method in Egypt can be attributed to the failure of the previously adopted method (i.e. the Grammar-Translation Method) to meet the national language learning goals. It failed to develop a language learner who can communicate properly in English. This does not mean that the CLT will stay forever, especially in this Information and Communication Technology-dominated age (ICT) that has been changing the nature of language and how it should be taught (Abdallah, 2011).

 

(M. Abdallah, 2024. Disponível em:

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED660475.pdf.

Adaptado)

 

A teacher is going to use this text with the students, and intends to practice with them the reading strategy called inference. In order to do this, they will ask their students to

  1. read the title and try to find out what the text is about.
  2. look for specific information throughout the text.
  3. look for the main points in the text.
  4. analyze and retell the text using their own words.
  5. use the elements in the text to try to get to the meaning of a word.
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Comentário do professor

Inferência aqui significa pedir aos alunos que usem elementos do texto para descobrir o sentido de uma palavra desconhecida. A atividade descrita na alternativa está exatamente alinhada com essa estratégia.

A inferência envolve recorrer a pistas do contexto para deduzir significados não explicitados. É um processo ativo: o leitor combina informações lexicais, sintáticas e semânticas com seu conhecimento prévio.

Na prática, a inferência lexical pode usar palavras vizinhas, exemplos, contrastes e a estrutura da frase. Por exemplo, a oposição entre prescriptive methods e a proposta de abandonar um único supermethod ajuda a inferir o sentido de prescriptive.

Atividade simples: isolam uma palavra alvo, listam pistas ao redor, formulam uma definição e justificam com trechos do texto. Esse procedimento fortalece autonomia e ampliação de vocabulário.

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