Questão FC699595
Read the text to answer question. As a linguist, I understand that language shifts and changes. The voiced z sound of houses is being replaced by an unvoiced s sound. The abbreviat
Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)
VUNESP · 2025
Read the text to answer question.
As a linguist, I understand that language shifts and changes. The voiced z sound of houses is being replaced by an unvoiced s sound. The abbreviation A.I. has become a verb, as in “He A.I.ed it.” Neologisms abound, and new words often make us think of things in new ways.
But I don’t adopt all of the changes. I still say houses with a z. I avoid some new words that seem too flash-in-the-pan (like cheugy and delulu). By the time I might begin using them, they are probably already on their way out. Some bits of neology, I used ironically at first, but soon found myself adopting as part of my everyday vocabulary, and dropped them. Still, there are some usages that I can’t quite bring myself to embrace.
One is iconic. Everywhere I turn, I hear something described as the most iconic: movies, songs, sports figures, fictional characters, vehicles, photographs. Iconic has shifted to mean “famous.” My experience with the word comes from the semiotic triad of icon, index, and symbol, three of the 66 categories of signs proposed by the philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce. For me, icons are visual representations: they resemble something. Dictionaries have now added definitions like “widely recognized and well-established” or “widely known and acknowledged especially for distinctive excellence.” Iconic has widened its meaning, but I haven’t come along.
(Edwin L. Battistella. https://blog.oup.com/2025/01/ some-barely-iconic-epic-usages/. Adaptado)
About changes in the language and neologisms, the author
- states they tend to be immediately incorporated into the language.
- ponders most of them are just minor changes to what already exists.
- believes the ones in the past were usually more appropriate.
- acknowledges his personal resistance to some of them.
- is of the opinion that changes in pronunciation affect comprehension.
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Gabarito
D
Comentário do professor
A alternativa indica que o autor admite ter resistência pessoal a algumas mudanças linguísticas.
O texto traz afirmações claras nesse sentido, por exemplo: "I don’t adopt all of the changes" e "there are some usages that I can’t quite bring myself to embrace". Essas frases mostram que ele compreende e observa inovações, mas opta por não incorporá‑las em sua fala.
Portanto, a resposta D é correta porque sintetiza a postura apresentada: o autor reconhece a dinâmica das neologias, mas manifesta uma atitude seletiva e pessoal ao recusar determinados usos, sem fazer uma condenação geral da língua.
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