Questão FC699603
Leia o texto para responder à questão abaixo. Women carry out at least two and a half times more unpaid household and care work than men. When climate disasters hit — such as flood
Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)
VUNESP · 2025
Leia o texto para responder à questão abaixo.
Women carry out at least two and a half times more unpaid household and care work than men. When climate disasters hit — such as floods, wildfires, droughts and storms — women take on additional burdens.
As they usually have the primary responsibility for caring for a home and the people in it, women are often the first responders in disasters, rescuing children, elderly, persons with disabilities, and other community members, and informing local authorities and emergency teams.
After a disaster, women will likely be responsible for caring for the sick and injured, providing support for their families and helping communities recover and rebuild. And yet, even though women are disproportionately impacted by disasters and are leaders in post-disaster recovery, they are largely excluded from shaping policies, strategies, and programmes to address disaster risk and resilience.
Having women actively involved in decision-making is critical to recovery and reconstruction efforts. Fully utilizing women’s capacities, knowledge, and skills when preparing for and recovering from disasters can help identify disaster risks and build security for families and communities.
(www.un.org)
According to the text, women
- actively participate in shaping policies, strategies and programmes to combat natural disasters in their communities.
- are less affected by natural disasters than men and children, since they have stronger support groups.
- play a crucial role in disaster response and recovery, though they are often excluded from decision-making processes.
- are the main local authorities and members of emergency teams working when disasters take place.
- carry out a better paid household job than men due to their primary responsibility in caring for their homes.
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Comentário do professor
A alternativa está correta porque sintetiza a ideia central do texto: as mulheres têm papel crucial na resposta imediata e na recuperação após desastres, apesar de não ocuparem os espaços formais de decisão.
O texto destaca que elas realizam pelo menos duas vezes e meia mais trabalho doméstico e de cuidado e que costumam ser as primeiras a responder em situações de emergência, cuidando de crianças, idosos e feridos.
Ao mesmo tempo, é afirmado que essas mesmas mulheres são, em grande medida, excluídas da formulação de políticas, estratégias e programas relativos ao risco e à resiliência. Assim, a alternativa resume com precisão a relação entre atuação prática e ausência em processos decisórios.
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