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Leia o texto para responder à questão abaixo. Women carry out at least two and a half times more unpaid household and care work than men. When climate disasters hit — such as flood

Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)

VUNESP · 2025

Leia o texto para responder à questão abaixo.

 

Women carry out at least two and a half times more unpaid household and care work than men. When climate disasters hit — such as floods, wildfires, droughts and storms — women take on additional burdens.

 

As they usually have the primary responsibility for caring for a home and the people in it, women are often the first responders in disasters, rescuing children, elderly, persons with disabilities, and other community members, and informing local authorities and emergency teams.

 

After a disaster, women will likely be responsible for caring for the sick and injured, providing support for their families and helping communities recover and rebuild. And yet, even though women are disproportionately impacted by disasters and are leaders in post-disaster recovery, they are largely excluded from shaping policies, strategies, and programmes to address disaster risk and resilience.

 

Having women actively involved in decision-making is critical to recovery and reconstruction efforts. Fully utilizing women’s capacities, knowledge, and skills when preparing for and recovering from disasters can help identify disaster risks and build security for families and communities.

(www.un.org)

 

The most suitable title for the text is:

  1. Female leadership in international climate agencies
  2. The role of women in combating climate disasters
  3. The rescue of women and children in climate disasters
  4. The wage inequality in facing the climate crisis
  5. The disastrous effect of the global climate crisis
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Gabarito

B

Comentário do professor

A alternativa correta sintetiza com precisão a ideia central do texto: o foco está no papel das mulheres frente a desastres climáticos.

O texto mostra que as mulheres realizam mais trabalho de cuidado, atuam como primeiras respondentes salvando e apoiando famílias, e coordenam a recuperação e reconstrução comunitária.

Além disso, destaca que, apesar dessa atuação crucial, elas são frequentemente excluídas das decisões que moldam políticas e programas. Por isso o título ressalta tanto a ação prática quanto a necessidade de reconhecimento e inclusão.

Em suma, o enunciado escolhido resume a sobrecarga, a liderança prática e a demanda por participação das mulheres no enfrentamento de desastres climáticos.

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