Questão FC699621
Read the text to answer question from. In the middle of the vast Arizona desert, in the United States, there’s a structure that seems taken straight out of the pages of science fic
Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)
VUNESP · 2025
Read the text to answer question from.

In the middle of the vast Arizona desert, in the United States, there’s a structure that seems taken straight out of the pages of science fiction. Inside a massive complex of glass pyramids and towers, spread across 1.2 hectares, stands a tropical rainforest topped by a 7.6-meter-high waterfall, a savannah and a fog desert. It’s seemingly a little capsule of Earth, which is why the structure is called Biosphere 2 — named after our own planet, Biosphere 1.
The scenery forms the perfect background for the futuristic experiment that once took place here. In the early 1990s, eight people locked themselves inside, sealed off from the outside world for two years, to explore the challenges of living in a self-contained system — a prerequisite for building colonies in outer space. They fed themselves from the crops they grew, they recycled their own wastewater and they cared for the plants that produced their oxygen.
In terms of sustaining human life, the experiment did not go well. Oxygen levels fell significantly, making the inhabitants sick, while carbon dioxide (CO2) levels increased. Countless animals died, including the pollinators the plants needed to reproduce. And although the “biospherians” did survive on their homegrown food, they lost weight to the point where they became a case study for calorie restriction. When supplementary oxygen needed to be brought in, commentators blamed the project as a failure, calling it a “new-age silliness masquerading as science”. In recent years, however, many experts have come to see the Biosphere 2 experiment in a new light, with valuable lessons about ecology, atmospheric science and importantly, the irreplaceability of our own planet.
(Katarina Zimmer. www.bbc.com, 05.07.2025. Adapted.)
In the fragment from the first paragraph “It’s seemingly a little capsule of Earth”, the underlined expression means
- a miniature of Earth.
- a geological formation on Earth’s surface.
- a portion of Earth inside a capsule.
- a remedy capsule to save the Earth.
- a spaceship capsule down on Earth.
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A expressão "a little capsule of Earth" funciona como metáfora que descreve o local como uma versão compacta do planeta. A palavra capsule sugere um espaço fechado e concentrado que reúne elementos típicos da Terra.
No contexto, a presença de floresta tropical, cachoeira, savana e deserto dentro do complexo mostra que se trata de um recorte representativo de diferentes biomas reunidos em escala reduzida.
Portanto, interpretar a frase como “a miniature of Earth” significa reconhecer que o autor descreve um modelo reduzido do planeta, não uma cápsula literal, mas sim uma simulação/representação dos ambientes terrestres em espaço contido.
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