Questão FC699636
Leia o texto para responder à questão British scientists say they have developed a test which can help identify women with an abnormal womb lining1) that increases their risk of mi
Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)
VUNESP · 2025
Leia o texto para responder à questão
British scientists say they have developed a test which can help identify women with an abnormal womb lining1) that increases their risk of miscarriage2). They say their work could pave the way for new treatments for those going through repeated pregnancy loss.
In some women with a history of miscarriage, the womb lining doesn’t react the way it should — transforming into a supportive place for the embryo to implant, the University of Warwick team discovered. Around one in six of all pregnancies are lost, most before twelve weeks, and each miscarriage increases the risk of another one happening.
To date, most research in this area has focused on the quality of the embryo, with much less known about the role of the womb lining. Dr Jo Muter, study author and researcher at Warwick Medical School in the United Kingdom, said: “Many women are told they’ve just had ‘bad luck’, but our findings show that the womb3) itself may be setting the stage for pregnancy loss, even before conception takes place.”
The job of the womb lining is to receive the embryo and help it develop during pregnancy, thanks to a reaction which converts cells into a different, supportive state. But when that reaction is messed up and doesn’t fully happen, the risk of bleeding and early pregnancy loss rises. Once a woman has had one defective reaction, she is more likely to have another, the researchers say.
They’ve developed a new test which can measure signs of a healthy or defective reaction in the womb lining, which is being piloted to help more than 1,000 patients in the UK at the University Hospital Coventry & Warwickshire (UHCW).
(Philippa Roxby. www.bbc.com, 26.06.2025. Adaptado.)
1 womb lining: endométrio, tecido que reveste a parte interna do útero.
2 miscarriage: aborto espontâneo/perda gestacional.
3 womb: útero.
The new test developed by British scientists is able to
- assess patients with a family history of repeated miscarriages.
- measure possible reactions in the womb lining functioning.
- evaluate the overall health of over 1,000 pregnant women in the UK.
- replace other routinely performed gynecological tests during pregnancy.
- identify any potential risks associated with womb surgeries.
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Gabarito
B
Comentário do professor
A alternativa correta indica que o teste é capaz de medir reações no funcionamento do endométrio. No texto encontramos a afirmação explícita: "They’ve developed a new test which can measure signs of a healthy or defective reaction in the womb lining", que corresponde exatamente à ideia da alternativa B.
Isso significa que o exame detecta sinais de uma reação saudável ou defeituosa do tecido que recebe o embrião, ou seja, identifica marcadores funcionais do endométrio relacionados à implantação. Essa detecção é relevante porque uma reação defeituosa aumenta o risco de perda gestacional precoce.
Portanto, a alternativa B sintetiza fielmente a função do novo teste descrita no texto: medir possíveis reações no funcionamento do revestimento uterino.
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