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Questão FC699668

Leia o texto, para responder à questão. It is adequate do say that pedagogical practices “become less and less preoccupied with limited and unified actions typical of content trans

Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)

VUNESP · 2024

Leia o texto, para responder à questão.

 

It is adequate do say that pedagogical practices “become less and less preoccupied with limited and unified actions typical of content transmission in teaching-learning processes, and increase the instances of social practices that create possibilities of student engagement in the world.” (Magalhães & Carrijo, 2019, p. 215). We could broaden this and state that it is essential that education be less concerned with limited and limiting actions that look at the other - the student in general - but especially the student who is somehow different from the educators’ or the policy makers’ expectations as just that: a monolith of difference. This notion of difference as a monolith makes us see all SIEN1 students as one single individual or block of individuals (i.e., as if they all had the same features); all deaf students as another monolith; all students in the autism spectrum as still another. But we are not equal. People vary in every aspect of humanity (the way they dress, speak, eat, think, learn). As Adichie (2009) stated in her famous TED: “The single story has a consequence: It robs people of dignity. It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult.”

 

(Magalhães, M.C.C. et al. Viable-transformative inclusion: diverse means of agency by an adolescent with Specific Intellectual Educational Needs (SIEN) and his educators. In: Delta: Documentação de Estudos em Linguística Teórica e Aplicada, Volume: 38, Número: 1. 2022)

 

1 SIEN students: students with specific intellectual educational needs

 

In the quotation at the end of the paragraph “The single story has a consequence: It robs people of dignity”, the bolded noun phrase refers to

  1. the disrespect towards those different from us.
  2. the neglect of people with special needs.
  3. SIEN students’ individual learning stories.
  4. the perception of groups of people as monoliths.
  5. the biased expectations of policy makers.
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Comentário do professor

"The single story" refere-se à tendência de reduzir um grupo a uma narrativa única e simplificadora. Em vez de reconhecer trajetórias, características e contextos diversos, atribui-se a todos os membros de um grupo a mesma identidade e as mesmas qualidades.

Essa visão transforma coletivos em monólitos: blocos homogêneos sem diferenças internas. No contexto do texto, ver alunos SIEN, surdos ou autistas como uma única entidade exemplifica essa percepção.

O efeito é que essa narrativa única rouba a dignidade das pessoas, porque nega sua individualidade e impede respostas educativas adequadas às necessidades reais. Reconhecer a pluralidade é condição básica para práticas inclusivas e respeitosas.

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