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Questão FC699736

A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment that encourages and extends the learning and application of language beyond the classroom. While an ecosystem is a simple conc

Gramática (Grammatics)

VUNESP · 2025

A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment that encourages and extends the learning and application of language beyond the classroom. While an ecosystem is a simple concept, there are a few things to keep in mind. Here are quick tips to get you started.

 

Tip #1. Go on language missions (gather and utilize resources).

 

The concept of exploring is at the center of attention here for good reason. Your mission (should you choose to accept it) is to find and gather resources that are potential candidates for your language ecosystem. It is not unlike going shopping for furniture, in that you want to find items that will match your personal preference and lifestyle in a natural way. As you search for items to “add” to your ecosystem, you will want to consider how well they function in your life or home.

 

You might be wondering how one begins a search to find resources. I primarily use search engines, social media, streaming video, and music to look for resources that might work. I am not the only one, however, who has learned to keep an eye out for resources. Since inviting many of my own friends to learn a language with me, many people now send me links to things I might like.

 

Tip #2: Join a language-learning network

 

Speaking of people, one of the most essential strategies in forming a language ecosystem is finding the right people to join you on your journey. I call this “forming a language learning network.” While fluent speakers are an excellent resource, I also find that fellow language learners, people who are learning the language just like me, are more patient conversation partners. Finally, I often find that people who share my same interests (say, French cooking, for example), can be excellent companions for listening and speaking practice.

 

(Shane Dixon. The Language Learner Guidebook: Powerful Tools to Help You Conquer Any Language. Edição do Kindle. Adaptado)

In the extract “people who are learning the language just like me” the word in bold may be correctly substituted by

  1. which.
  2. whom.
  3. whose.
  4. that.
  5. what.
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Comentário do professor

That é um pronome relativo que pode referir-se a pessoas quando introduz uma oração relativa restritiva. Nesse papel, ele substitui who sem alterar o sentido, porque ambas as formas exercem a função de sujeito da oração subordinada.


No trecho people who are learning the language just like me, a oração relativa identifica quais pessoas; portanto é restritiva. A substituição por people that are learning the language just like me é gramaticalmente correta e mantém o mesmo significado.


Observação prática: em orações restritivas referentes a pessoas, that é plenamente aceitável e comum tanto na fala quanto na escrita.

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