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Questão FC699744

Leia o texto para responder à questão abaixo. Women carry out at least two and a half times more unpaid household and care work than men. When climate disasters hit — such as flood

Gramática (Grammatics)

VUNESP · 2025

Leia o texto para responder à questão abaixo.

 

Women carry out at least two and a half times more unpaid household and care work than men. When climate disasters hit — such as floods, wildfires, droughts and storms — women take on additional burdens.

 

As they usually have the primary responsibility for caring for a home and the people in it, women are often the first responders in disasters, rescuing children, elderly, persons with disabilities, and other community members, and informing local authorities and emergency teams.

 

After a disaster, women will likely be responsible for caring for the sick and injured, providing support for their families and helping communities recover and rebuild. And yet, even though women are disproportionately impacted by disasters and are leaders in post-disaster recovery, they are largely excluded from shaping policies, strategies, and programmes to address disaster risk and resilience.

 

Having women actively involved in decision-making is critical to recovery and reconstruction efforts. Fully utilizing women’s capacities, knowledge, and skills when preparing for and recovering from disasters can help identify disaster risks and build security for families and communities.

(www.un.org)

 

No trecho  “As they usually have the primary responsibility for caring for a home and the people in it, women are often the first responders in disasters”, o termo sublinhado é empregado com o mesmo sentido do termo sublinhado em:

  1. I went to bed at 9 pm as I had a plane to catch at 6 am.
  2. Our phone number is changing as from May 12.
  3. He sat watching her as she got ready.
  4. Your jacket is the same colour as mine.
  5. They arrived as we were leaving.
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Comentário do professor

As they usually have the primary responsibility for caring for a home and the people in it, women are often the first responders in disasters.

Na frase dada, o termo as introduz uma oração subordinada que explica a razão da afirmativa principal. Ou seja, funciona como marcador de causa/justificativa e equivale a because/since em inglês e a porque/uma vez que em português.

No enunciado da alternativa correta, I went to bed at 9 pm as I had a plane to catch at 6 am, o as tem exatamente essa função: apresenta o motivo de ter ido dormir cedo. Pode ser reescrito como I went to bed at 9 pm because I had a plane to catch at 6 am, mantendo o mesmo valor lógico e sintático do exemplo do texto.

Portanto, ambos os usos conectam uma causa (oração subordinada) a uma consequência (oração principal), justificando a ação expressa na frase.

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