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Questão FC699785

It is suggested that the field of language teaching has moved away from a reliance on prescriptive methods towards a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of language lear

Gramática (Grammatics)

VUNESP · 2025

It is suggested that the field of language teaching has moved away from a reliance on prescriptive methods towards a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of language learning. For example, Richards and Rodgers (1986) note that there have been calls to abandon the search for a single “supermethod” and to instead focus on equipping teachers with “a repertoire of methods and skills that can be used selectively in different contexts”. This reflects a move away from the idea that there is one “right” way to teach language, and towards an approach that values flexibility, adaptability, and a recognition of the diverse contexts in which language learning takes place (Richards, 2001).

 

Realistically speaking, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages; up till now, no method has been empirically proven the best for all language educators to blindly adopt without discussion. For example, the current great enthusiasm for (and wide adoption of) the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method in Egypt can be attributed to the failure of the previously adopted method (i.e. the Grammar-Translation Method) to meet the national language learning goals. It failed to develop a language learner who can communicate properly in English. This does not mean that the CLT will stay forever, especially in this Information and Communication Technology-dominated age (ICT) that has been changing the nature of language and how it should be taught (Abdallah, 2011).

 

(M. Abdallah, 2024. Disponível em:

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED660475.pdf.

Adaptado)

 

Sintagmas nominais são estruturas sintáticas compostas por um substantivo e seus modificadores. No sintagma nominal retirado do segundo parágrafo do texto “this Information and Communication Technology-dominated age”, o núcleo é

  1. Technology-dominated age.
  2. age.
  3. Information and Communication.
  4. Technology.
  5. dominated age.
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Comentário do professor

Sintagmas nominais reúnem um substantivo central e seus modificadores. Para identificar o núcleo, busque o substantivo principal ao qual os demais elementos se vinculam.

No sintagma this Information and Communication Technology-dominated age, o termo inicial determinante "this" apenas aponta o referente; não é o núcleo.

Em inglês, o núcleo costuma ser o substantivo mais à direita. Aqui a palavra age ocupa essa posição e funciona como o substantivo principal da expressão.

A sequência Information and Communication Technology-dominated atua como um modificador adjetival composto (particípio + termo composto), descrevendo que tipo de "age" se trata. Portanto o núcleo do sintagma é age.

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