Questão FC699791
Read the text to answer question. Based on theoretical, experimental, and experiential knowledge, teachers and teacher educators have expressed their dissatisfaction with method in
Gramática (Grammatics)
VUNESP · 2025
Read the text to answer question.
Based on theoretical, experimental, and experiential knowledge, teachers and teacher educators have expressed their dissatisfaction with method in different ways. Studies clearly demonstrate that, even as the methodological band played on, practicing teachers have been marching to a different drum.
In this sense, the post method condition is established as a timely response. It signifies interrelated attributes. First and foremost, it signifies a search for an alternative to method rather than an alternative method. While alternative methods are primarily products of top-down processes, alternatives to method are mainly products of bottom-up processes. In practical terms, this means that we need to refigure the relationship between the theorizer and the practitioner of language teaching. If the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making, the postmethod condition enables practitioners to generate location-specific, classroom-oriented innovative strategies.
Secondly, the postmethod condition signifies teacher autonomy. The conventional concept of method “overlooks the fund of experience and tacit knowledge about teaching which the teachers already have by virtue of their lives as students” (Freeman, 1991). The postmethod condition, however, recognizes the teachers’ potential to know not only how to teach but also how to act autonomously within the academic and administrative constraints imposed by institutions, curricula, and textbooks. It also promotes the ability of teachers to know how to develop a critical approach in order to self-observe, self-analyze, and self-evaluate their own teaching practice with a view to effecting desired changes.
(B. Kumaravadivelu, Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2003. Adaptado)
In the sentence from the second paragraph “If the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making, the postmethod condition enables practitioners to generate location-specific, classroom-oriented innovative strategies”, the conditional clause can be correctly rewritten as:
- Should the concept of method authorize theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making...
- Were the concept of method to authorize theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making…
- However the concept of method should authorize theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making…
- Had the concept of method authorized theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making…
- While the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making…
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Gabarito
Errado
Comentário do professor
A alternativa marcada pelo gabarito usa while para estabelecer uma relação de contraste entre duas ideias coexistentes: “While the concept of method authorizes…” funciona como conjunção concessiva/contrastiva (equivalente a “although/whereas”).
Nesse contexto acadêmico, while não indica condição, mas contrapõe a tendência centralizadora do conceito de método à capacidade emancipadora do postmethod, mantendo a coerência lógica do período. A construção liga duas proposições simultâneas e opostas, enfatizando a diferença entre elas sem alterar tempo ou voz verbal.
Portanto, a frase com while é gramaticalmente correta e semanticamente apropriada para expressar o contraste implícito entre as duas posições no texto.
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