FC ConcursosFC Concursos

Questão FC699818

Read the excerpt from Harmer, and answer the question below. No one who speaks English has any difficulty understanding the meaning of a sentence like ‘It’s warm in here’. We all r

Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)

VUNESP · 2025

Read the excerpt from Harmer, and answer the question below.

 

No one who speaks English has any difficulty understanding the meaning of a sentence like ‘It’s warm in here’. We all recognize that it is a comment on the temperature in some place or other. But why it is being said, and what the speaker wishes to convey by saying it, depends entirely on two things: the context in which it is said and what the speaker wants people to understand. Suppose, for example, that the words are spoken by someone who is either lazy, ill or in some position of power. ‘It’s warm in here’ might then be either a request or an order for someone to open a window. If, however, two people come in out of the cold, ‘It’s warm in here’ might well be an expression of satisfaction or pleasure. In each case, the sentence is performing a different language function, e.g. requesting, suggesting, etc.

 

(HARMER, Jeremy. How to teach English. Adaptado)

 

Consider the following exchange:

 

A: Doorbell.

B: In the bathroom.

A: Ok.

 

Taking context into account, the probable meaning of “Ok” is

  1. Do you hear me?
  2. I’ll get it, then.
  3. Can’t hear you.
  4. Tell me when you’re out.
  5. Better wait, then.
Mostrar resposta e comentário

Gabarito

B

Comentário do professor

Na interação, A diz "Doorbell" e B responde "In the bathroom". O breve "Ok" de A funciona como reconhecimento dessa informação e como indicação de que aceita a situação e vai tomar uma providência.

Pragmaticamente, "Ok" aqui expressa assentimento e implicatura de ação: A confirma que recebeu a mensagem e, diante da impossibilidade de B atender, assume a tarefa de atender à campainha.

Conforme o trecho de Harmer, o significado emerge do contexto e da intenção do falante. Nesse diálogo minimalista, a interpretação mais plausível de "Ok" é equivalente a "I’ll get it, then", ou seja, eu atendo, então.

Conteúdo do catálogo FC Concursos · Atualizado em

Continue aprendendo