Questão FC699826
Read the suggestion of an activity to answer question. As part of a joint project between language and science with focus on the human body, a way for the language teacher to start
Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)
VUNESP · 2025
Read the suggestion of an activity to answer question.
As part of a joint project between language and science with focus on the human body, a way for the language teacher to start working with vocabulary is to ask learners to work on words related to that topic (for example, one of the systems in the human body), brainstorming the following aspects:
• words which are special to your subject (ex. the human body systems).
• words which ‘collocate with’ (or often accompany) your main theme (ex. The respiratory system).
• everyday words which are used in your subject and may have different meanings in other contexts (ex. tissue). Once learners have come up with some suggestions, the teacher can ask them to share their contributions with other learners in the class, and complement their own notes.
(Based on DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
The branch of linguistics that deals with the study of words (such as tissue) having different meanings in different contexts, as mentioned in the activity, is
- semantics.
- phonetics.
- morphology.
- phonology.
- syntax.
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Comentário do professor
Semantics (semântica) é o ramo da linguística que estuda o significado das palavras e como esse significado varia conforme o contexto.
No exemplo, a palavra tissue pode significar tecido em biologia (human tissue) ou lenço de papel no uso cotidiano (a box of tissues). A semântica explica essa alternância de sentidos, analisando relações como polissemia, sentido e referência, além de como colocações e campos semânticos condicionam a escolha lexical.
Essa compreensão é essencial para o ensino de vocabulário, pois orienta o professor a esclarecer sentidos, exemplificar usos e trabalhar colocações apropriadas ao tema.
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