Questão FC699867
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão. Francois Gouin wanted to learn German, and decided that a year in Germany would be just the thing. At the time of his trip to German
Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)
VUNESP · 2025
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Francois Gouin wanted to learn German, and decided that a year in Germany would be just the thing. At the time of his trip to Germany, you would have found a rather well-prepared, confident Francois Gouin who, despite his young age, is already a gifted Latin and Greek professor.
With language learning already part of his career, he is encouraged by his advisors at the College of Caen (Normandy, France) to follow his pursuit of German and deepen his studies at the University of Berlin. Excited with his prospects, Gouin takes his determination and suitcases, and sets off for Hamburg.
Once in beautiful Hamburg, with its countless shops and bustling academic centers, Gouin unpacks his suitcases, and immediately begins his language journey. He spends the first 10 days in seclusion studying in his room. With him, he has a grammar book and a dictionary. He believes languages are learned using “the classical process”, a process he says he used for mastering Latin and Greek. To Gouin, the classical process is the study of language through “an acquaintance of its forms.” In other words, to learn a language, he feels it best to faithfully study grammar and vocabulary!
After ten days of seclusion, he feels supremely confident, and is anxious to try out his skills. To experiment with his new knowledge, he decides to visit some university classes. Any guesses how that went? Well, Gouin is in for a surprise. Here are his own words: “But alas! In vain did I strain my ears; in vain my eye strove to interpret the slightest movements of the lips of the professor; in vain I passed from the first classroom to a second; not a word, not a single word would penetrate to my understanding.”
(Shane Dixon. The language learner guidebook: powerful tools to help you conquer any language. [S.l.]: Wayzgoose, 2018.)
In the fragment from the first paragraph “you would have found a rather well-prepared, confident Gouin”, the bolded pronoun refers to
- the particular reader the author wants to reach.
- a certain Gouin’s friend or acquaintance.
- Francois Gouin himself.
- someone possibly meeting Gouin.
- every person in the world.
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Gabarito
D
Comentário do professor
Letra D indica que "you" se refere a alguém que poderia encontrar Gouin. No trecho "you would have found a rather well-prepared, confident Gouin", o pronome funciona como um you genérico e hipotético: não nomeia uma pessoa concreta, mas qualquer observador possível colocado na cena.
Gramaticalmente, a estrutura com would have found cria um resultado condicional no passado, e o you introduz esse cenário imaginado para o leitor ou qualquer outra pessoa. Assim, a expressão convida o leitor a visualizar como Gouin estaria para quem o encontrasse.
Em suma, a alternativa D está correta porque captura o uso impessoal e hipotético do pronome no contexto narrativo.
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