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Questão FC699872

Leia o texto para responder a questão seguinte. You probably know what an “influencer” is — people with large, highly engaged social media followings who have the power to sway bel

Semântica e Significado de Vocábulos (Semantics)

VUNESP · 2025

Leia o texto para responder a questão seguinte.

You probably know what an “influencer” is — people with large, highly engaged social media followings who have the power to sway beliefs and purchasing decisions. But you might not have yet heard of virtual influencers.

 

They’re like human influencers … but they’re not human. They’re characters brought to life by computer-generated imagery (CGI) and artificial intelligence (AI), designed to target demographic groups from a first-person perspective.

 

Virtual influencers are becoming more popular and prevalent every day. A full-blown industry has sprung up around them — an industry with agencies and companies dedicated to creating and managing them, with some of the top personas earning millions annually.

 

As we enter the era of AI proliferation, it seems virtual influencers are here to stay. There are at least 200 digital personalities out there today, and platforms like Facebook, Instagram and TikTok are rolling out new tools that will enable everyday users to craft their own virtual personas.

 

Given the absence of laws for non-humans, the rise of virtual influencers on social media raises a whole host of urgent ethical questions about authenticity online.

 

(Ateqah Khaki et al. www.theconversation.com, 20.02.2025. Adaptado.)

 

In the excerpt from the third paragraph “companies dedicated to creating and managing them”, the underlined word refers to

  1. “human influencers”.
  2. “Virtual influencers”.
  3. “demographic groups”.
  4. “agencies”.
  5. “top personas”.
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Gabarito

B

Comentário do professor

A alternativa B está correta porque o pronome them no trecho "companies dedicated to creating and managing them" retoma explicitamente o referente introduzido no início do 3º parágrafo: virtual influencers.


Trata-se de retomada anafórica: o pronome plural concorda em número com o substantivo plural e mantém coerência semântica, já que o período descreve uma indústria que surgiu em torno desses personagens digitais e que os cria e os gerencia.


Uma boa técnica para identificar o antecedente é localizar, no mesmo bloco informacional, o substantivo plural mais próximo e tematicamente compatível; aqui esse antecedente é virtual influencers, logo them refere‑se a eles.

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