Questão FC700133
Leia o texto para responder à questão. Communicative language competence can be considered as comprising several components: linguistic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic. Linguistic c
Sem classificação
VUNESP · 2025
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Communicative language competence can be considered as comprising several components: linguistic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic.
Linguistic competences include lexical, phonological, syntactical knowledge and skills and other dimensions of language as system, independently of the sociolinguistic value of its variations and the pragmatic functions of its realisations.
Sociolinguistic competences refer to the socioculturalconditions of language use. Through its sensitivity to social conventions (rules of politeness, norms governing relations between generations, sexes, classes and social groups, linguistic codification of certain fundamental rituals in the functioning of a community), the sociolinguistic component strictly affects all language communication between representatives of different cultures, even though participants may often be unaware of its influence.
Pragmatic competences are concerned with the functional use of linguistic resources (production of language functions, speech acts), drawing on scenarios or scripts of interactional exchanges. It also concerns the mastery of discourse, cohesion and coherence, the identification of text types and forms, irony, and parody. For this component even more than the linguistic component, it is hardly necessary to stress the major impact of interactions and cultural environments in which such abilities are constructed.
(https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-frameworkreference- languages. Acesso 17.08.2025. Adaptado)
Mark the alternative which illustrates appropriate sociolinguistic competence by the speaker.
- Student to dean in the beginning of the class period: Morning! Nice day!
- Employee to manager at a company dinner party at the manager’s house: Never thought it would take me so long to get here.
- Customer at a restaurant, after eye contact with the waiter and slight hand raise: May I have the check, please?
- Guest to the porter at a hotel: Sir, would you be so kind as to help me with the luggage?
- Chairman of the board opening a meeting: Without any further delay, let’s get down to business.
Mostrar resposta e comentário
Gabarito
Certo
Comentário do professor
Competência sociolinguística é a sensibilidade às convenções sociais de uso da língua; essa alternativa mostra exatamente isso. O cliente usa uma fórmula verbal cortês e adequada ao contexto de serviço.
A expressão May I have the check, please? combina marca de pedido educado (May) e marcador de cortesia (please), escolhendo um registro formal-neutro apropriado para falar com o garçom.
Além disso, o contato visual e o leve aceno de mão são gestos não verbais que respeitam normas de interação social no restaurante: sinalizam disponibilidade sem interromper bruscamente. Juntos, os sinais verbais e não verbais mostram domínio das regras de polidez e das expectativas situacionais, típico da competência sociolinguística.
Conteúdo do catálogo FC Concursos · Atualizado em