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Questão FC700151

Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão a seguir: […] The action research cycle results show that task design should follow a certain sequence: First, tasks should focus on

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VUNESP · 2025

Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão a seguir:

 

[…] The action research cycle results show that task design should follow a certain sequence: First, tasks should focus on gaining an understanding of the e-literacy skills required when working with tools such as forums, wikis, and social bookmarking sites for language learning and teaching purposes. Ideally, this understanding should enable teachers to provide a rationale for using bespoke tools. Next, tasks should raise their awareness of a tool’s specific affordances, i.e. the constraints and possibilities of the modes available for meaning making and communication (Hampel & Hauck, 2006). This will allow the teachers to move to the next level of Hampel and Stickler’s (2005) skills pyramid by fostering their multimodal communicative competence and thus their professional literacy (Willis, 2001). These steps are a prerequisite for the subsequent phase in which teachers themselves design tasks with the goal of fostering, in turn, their learners’ multimodal competence and autonomy since merely equipping learners with creative and democratic representational online resources will not necessarily result in higher student control over the learning process or the development of autonomy (Hampel & Hauck, 2006).

 

(Carolin Fuchs, Andreas Müller-Hartmann, Mirjam Hauck. Promoting learner autonomy through multiliteracy skills development in cross-institutional exchanges. Adaptado)

 

Based on the final phase described in the text, where teachers design tasks to foster learner autonomy and multimodal competence, a teacher planning a task using a discussion forum should ensure the task

  1. requires students to produce a single structured written contribution, with clear criteria to ensure consistency and facilitate assessment of their participation.
  2. encourages students to use the forum as a shared space for posting academic references and external materials, aiming to develop research and collaborative skills.
  3. provides students with flexible guidelines that allow choice in register to adapt contributions to the communicative purpose while promoting learner autonomy.
  4. limits contributions to formal academic English, so students work within consistent linguistic and rhetorical norms, reinforcing the tool’s inherent constraints.
  5. bases the task on previously tested lesson designs, ensuring a structured environment while reducing the possibility of technical difficulties or confusion.
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Diretrizes flexíveis em tarefas de fórum permitem que os alunos escolham o registro (formal, coloquial, acadêmico, pessoal) de acordo com o propósito comunicativo, o que estimula a tomada de decisão consciente sobre linguagem e formato.
Essa escolha promove autonomia porque desloca o controle do professor para o aprendiz, exigindo planejamento, monitorização e avaliação das próprias contribuições.

Ao admitir variações de registro e modos (texto, links, imagens, citações), a tarefa reforça a competência multimodal: os alunos experimentam como diferentes recursos ampliam ou restringem significados.
As diretrizes funcionam como scaffolding leve, oferecendo critérios e objetivos sem scripts rígidos, favorecendo transferências para situações reais.

Assim, um fórum com orientações abertas desenvolve agência comunicativa e habilidade técnica para escolher modos e vozes adequados ao contexto, cumprindo o objetivo final descrito no texto. (Promoção de autonomia e multimodalidade)

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