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Questão FC700298

Leia o texto para responder à questão In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which

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VUNESP · 2024

Leia o texto para responder à questão

In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which and whose culture should be taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes? And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse (see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by the Modern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010).

(https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1127430)

 

The meaning of the word in bold in the excerpt from the text “an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture” is

  1. balance.
  2. devalue.
  3. judge.
  4. overrate.
  5. criticize.
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Comentário do professor

Shortchange significa desvalorizar ou privar alguém ou algo do valor, atenção ou benefícios que merece.

No contexto da frase, a expressão indica que a competência intercultural não deve reduzir a importância nem da cultura dos aprendentes nem da cultura-alvo.

Equivale a ações como subestimar, dar tratamento injusto ou não reconhecer plenamente o valor de uma cultura.

Assim, dizer que a competência "would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture" significa promover um ensino que trate ambas as culturas com respeito e equilíbrio, sem diminuir uma em favor da outra.

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