Questão FC170731
Freedom is a general term, like liberty, independence, autonomy, and equality. In reality, freedom cannot be absolute; no one can be completely free. Your talents, family situation
Interpretação de Textos (Understanding)
CEBRASPE (CESPE) · 2023
Broadly speaking, your rights, whatever they may be, define the limits to your freedom. In the Western tradition of freedom, these are your civil and political rights, including your freedom of speech, religion, and association. Some philosophers see these not only as morally justified rights in themselves, but also as the means for fulfilling other possible rights, like happiness.
The international justification for your freedom is by reference to human rights, those due to you as a human being and object of international conventions. The most basic of all these rights are those defining what governments cannot do to you. In effect, these human rights define what many mean by democratic freedom. Your freedom of thought, expression, religion, association, is basic, as are the secret ballot, periodic elections, and the right to representation. In short, these rights say that you have a right to be free. This is universal: we all have internationally defined and protected human rights.
Rudolph Joseph Rummel. Why should you be free?.Internet: <www.hawaii.edu> (adapted).
If the ideas defended in the text were applied to the global context of relations among countries, it would be correct to conclude that countries, in general, are never completely independent.
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Comentário: A afirmação está correta, pois o texto discute como a liberdade, tanto a individual quanto a coletiva, é sempre limitada por diversos fatores, como leis, normas culturais e direitos de outros. No contexto global, isso se aplica às relações entre países, onde a independência de uma nação é frequentemente restrita por acordos internacionais, dependências econômicas, alianças políticas e questões de direitos humanos. Assim, mesmo que um país se considere soberano, ele não pode ser totalmente independente, pois suas ações são influenciadas por essas interações e limitações globais.
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