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Questão FC170752

Freedom is a general term, like liberty, independence, autonomy, and equality. In reality, freedom cannot be absolute; no one can be completely free. Your talents, family situation

Gramática (Grammatics)

CEBRASPE (CESPE) · 2023

Freedom is a general term, like liberty, independence, autonomy, and equality. In reality, freedom cannot be absolute; no one can be completely free. Your talents, family situation, job, wealth, cultural norms, and laws against murder, for example, constrain and circumscribe your choices. And then there is the freedom of others, which necessarily limits yours.

Broadly speaking, your rights, whatever they may be, define the limits to your freedom. In the Western tradition of freedom, these are your civil and political rights, including your freedom of speech, religion, and association. Some philosophers see these not only as morally justified rights in themselves, but also as the means for fulfilling other possible rights, like happiness.

The international justification for your freedom is by reference to human rights, those due to you as a human being and object of international conventions. The most basic of all these rights are those defining what governments cannot do to you. In effect, these human rights define what many mean by democratic freedom. Your freedom of thought, expression, religion, association, is basic, as are the secret ballot, periodic elections, and the right to representation. In short, these rights say that you have a right to be free. This is universal: we all have internationally defined and protected human rights.

Rudolph Joseph Rummel. Why should you be free?.Internet: <www.hawaii.edu> (adapted).

Judge the following item concerning the ideas and linguistic features of the previous text.

In the last sentence of the paragraph, the words “others” and “yours” are both in their plural form.
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Errado

Comentário do professor

Comentário: A afirmação está errada porque a palavra "others" está realmente no plural, referindo-se a outras pessoas, enquanto "yours" está na forma possessiva singular, que se refere a algo que pertence a uma única pessoa. Portanto, os dois termos não estão na mesma forma gramatical, sendo "yours" uma expressão que indica posse, e não um substantivo plural. Isso torna a afirmação incorreta.

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