Questão FC170842
Freedom is a general term, like liberty, independence, autonomy, and equality. In reality, freedom cannot be absolute; no one can be completely free. Your talents, family situation
Questões Interdisciplinares de Inglês
CEBRASPE (CESPE) · 2023
Broadly speaking, your rights, whatever they may be, define the limits to your freedom. In the Western tradition of freedom, these are your civil and political rights, including your freedom of speech, religion, and association. Some philosophers see these not only as morally justified rights in themselves, but also as the means for fulfilling other possible rights, like happiness.
The international justification for your freedom is by reference to human rights, those due to you as a human being and object of international conventions. The most basic of all these rights are those defining what governments cannot do to you. In effect, these human rights define what many mean by democratic freedom. Your freedom of thought, expression, religion, association, is basic, as are the secret ballot, periodic elections, and the right to representation. In short, these rights say that you have a right to be free. This is universal: we all have internationally defined and protected human rights.
Rudolph Joseph Rummel. Why should you be free?.Internet: <www.hawaii.edu> (adapted).
The paragraph points out that a geopolitically construed notion of freedom has become a universally accepted one through international law.
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Comentário: O texto enfatiza que a liberdade é um conceito que, embora possa ser interpretado de várias maneiras, encontrou um consenso global através das leis internacionais de direitos humanos. Essas leis estabelecem que todos têm direitos fundamentais que protegem sua liberdade individual, limitando a atuação dos governos sobre o que podem fazer com os cidadãos. A noção de liberdade, portanto, é moldada por contextos geopolíticos, mas se tornou uma base universal reconhecida por convenções internacionais, refletindo a ideia de que a liberdade é um direito inerente a todos os seres humanos.
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