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“The High Priestess of Soul,” Nina Simone was a singer, pianist, songwriter, and civil rights activist. Mostly known as a jazz singer, her music blended gospel, blues, folk, pop, a

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CEBRASPE (CESPE) · 2025

“The High Priestess of Soul,” Nina Simone was a singer, pianist, songwriter, and civil rights activist. Mostly known as a jazz singer, her music blended gospel, blues, folk, pop, and classical styles. No popular singer was more closely associated with the Civil Rights Movement than Simone.

Nina Simone was born Eunice Kathleen Waymon on February 21st, 1933, in Tryon, North Carolina. Her mother, Mary Kate Irvin, was a Methodist preacher and housekeeper, and her father, John Divine Waymon, worked as an entertainer, barber, and dry-cleaner. The family’s home was filled with music and Simone’s mother encouraged her musical pursuits but she did not approve of nonreligious music like blues and jazz. Simone took up the piano before her feet could reach the pedals, and by the age of six, she was playing during church services.

In 2008, Rolling Stone named Simone to its list of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time, and, in 2018, Simone was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

Internet: <womenshistory.org> (adapted).

Based on the previous text, judge the follow item.

The verb “encourage” has a cognate in Portuguese: encorajar.
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Comentário: A afirmação está correta, pois a palavra "encourage" em inglês tem um cognato direto em português, que é "encorajar". Ambos os termos compartilham a mesma raiz etimológica e significam dar apoio ou motivação a alguém para que realize algo. Dessa forma, é comum que palavras cognatas em diferentes idiomas apresentem similaridades em sua forma e significado, o que ajuda na compreensão e aprendizado de vocabulário em inglês.

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